diff --git a/internal/cache/fs_store.go b/internal/cache/fs_store.go
index 028d91d..737d04b 100644
--- a/internal/cache/fs_store.go
+++ b/internal/cache/fs_store.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package cache
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -49,6 +50,10 @@ type entryLock struct {
 	refs int
 }
 
+type entryMetadata struct {
+	EffectiveUpstreamPath string `json:"effective_upstream_path,omitempty"`
+}
+
 func (s *fileStore) Get(ctx context.Context, locator Locator) (*ReadResult, error) {
 	select {
 	case <-ctx.Done():
@@ -86,6 +91,12 @@ func (s *fileStore) Get(ctx context.Context, locator Locator) (*ReadResult, erro
 		SizeBytes: info.Size(),
 		ModTime:   info.ModTime(),
 	}
+	if metadata, err := s.readMetadata(filePath); err == nil {
+		entry.EffectiveUpstreamPath = metadata.EffectiveUpstreamPath
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		file.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return &ReadResult{Entry: entry, Reader: file}, nil
 }
 
@@ -133,12 +144,16 @@ func (s *fileStore) Put(ctx context.Context, locator Locator, body io.Reader, op
 	if err := os.Chtimes(filePath, modTime, modTime); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if err := s.writeMetadata(filePath, opts.EffectiveUpstreamPath); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
 	entry := Entry{
-		Locator:   locator,
-		FilePath:  filePath,
-		SizeBytes: written,
-		ModTime:   modTime,
+		Locator:               locator,
+		FilePath:              filePath,
+		SizeBytes:             written,
+		ModTime:               modTime,
+		EffectiveUpstreamPath: opts.EffectiveUpstreamPath,
 	}
 	return &entry, nil
 }
@@ -157,6 +172,54 @@ func (s *fileStore) Remove(ctx context.Context, locator Locator) error {
 	if err := os.Remove(filePath); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 		return err
 	}
+	if err := os.Remove(metadataPath(filePath)); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *fileStore) readMetadata(filePath string) (entryMetadata, error) {
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(metadataPath(filePath))
+	if err != nil {
+		return entryMetadata{}, err
+	}
+	var metadata entryMetadata
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &metadata); err != nil {
+		return entryMetadata{}, err
+	}
+	return metadata, nil
+}
+
+func (s *fileStore) writeMetadata(filePath string, effectiveUpstreamPath string) error {
+	metaFilePath := metadataPath(filePath)
+	if effectiveUpstreamPath == "" {
+		if err := os.Remove(metaFilePath); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	data, err := json.Marshal(entryMetadata{EffectiveUpstreamPath: effectiveUpstreamPath})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tempFile, err := os.CreateTemp(filepath.Dir(metaFilePath), ".cache-meta-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tempName := tempFile.Name()
+	if _, err := tempFile.Write(data); err != nil {
+		tempFile.Close()
+		_ = os.Remove(tempName)
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := tempFile.Close(); err != nil {
+		_ = os.Remove(tempName)
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := os.Rename(tempName, metaFilePath); err != nil {
+		_ = os.Remove(tempName)
+		return err
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -248,3 +311,7 @@ func copyWithContext(ctx context.Context, dst io.Writer, src io.Reader) (int64,
 func locatorKey(locator Locator) string {
 	return locator.HubName + "::" + locator.Path
 }
+
+func metadataPath(filePath string) string {
+	return filePath + ".meta"
+}
diff --git a/internal/cache/store.go b/internal/cache/store.go
index 1db5b0f..bbb928c 100644
--- a/internal/cache/store.go
+++ b/internal/cache/store.go
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ type Store interface {
 
 // PutOptions 控制写入过程中的可选属性。
 type PutOptions struct {
-	ModTime time.Time
+	ModTime               time.Time
+	EffectiveUpstreamPath string
 }
 
 // Locator 唯一定位一个缓存条目（Hub + 相对路径），所有路径均为 URL 路径风格。
@@ -37,10 +38,11 @@ type Locator struct {
 
 // Entry 表示一次缓存命中结果，包含绝对文件路径及文件信息。
 type Entry struct {
-	Locator   Locator `json:"locator"`
-	FilePath  string  `json:"file_path"`
-	SizeBytes int64   `json:"size_bytes"`
-	ModTime   time.Time
+	Locator               Locator   `json:"locator"`
+	FilePath              string    `json:"file_path"`
+	SizeBytes             int64     `json:"size_bytes"`
+	ModTime               time.Time `json:"mod_time"`
+	EffectiveUpstreamPath string    `json:"effective_upstream_path,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // ReadResult 组合 Entry 与正文 Reader，便于代理层直接将 Body 流式返回。
diff --git a/internal/cache/store_test.go b/internal/cache/store_test.go
index 60c90e7..dae1cc5 100644
--- a/internal/cache/store_test.go
+++ b/internal/cache/store_test.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -62,6 +63,28 @@ func TestStoreRemove(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestStorePersistsEffectiveUpstreamPath(t *testing.T) {
+	store := newTestStore(t)
+	locator := Locator{HubName: "docker", Path: "/v2/coredns/manifests/v1.13.1"}
+
+	_, err := store.Put(context.Background(), locator, strings.NewReader("body"), PutOptions{
+		EffectiveUpstreamPath: "/v2/coredns/coredns/manifests/v1.13.1",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("put error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	result, err := store.Get(context.Background(), locator)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get error: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer result.Reader.Close()
+
+	if result.Entry.EffectiveUpstreamPath != "/v2/coredns/coredns/manifests/v1.13.1" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected effective upstream path: %q", result.Entry.EffectiveUpstreamPath)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestStoreIgnoresDirectories(t *testing.T) {
 	store := newTestStore(t)
 	locator := Locator{HubName: "ghcr", Path: "/v2"}