diff --git a/internal/controlplane/api/accounts_operations.go b/internal/controlplane/api/accounts_operations.go
index c572ab2..5fc62b1 100644
--- a/internal/controlplane/api/accounts_operations.go
+++ b/internal/controlplane/api/accounts_operations.go
@@ -71,13 +71,7 @@ func RegisterAccountRoutes(app *fiber.App, store *accountdomain.Store, runtimeSt
 		return c.JSON(accounts)
 	})
 
-	app.Get("/api/phase-a/accounts/:id", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
-		account, err := store.GetAccount(c.Context(), c.Params("id"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return phaseAError(c, err)
-		}
-		return c.JSON(account)
-	})
+	app.Get("/api/phase-a/accounts/:id", accountDetailPayload(store, runtimeStore))
 
 	app.Post("/api/phase-a/accounts/:id/pause", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
 		unlock, err := lockAccountResources(c.Context(), runtimeStore, c.Params("id"))
@@ -290,3 +284,37 @@ func phaseAError(c fiber.Ctx, err error) error {
 func PhaseAError(c fiber.Ctx, err error) error {
 	return phaseAError(c, err)
 }
+
+// accountEnvironmentView 账号详情/出口重绑共用：账号即环境下内联展示的环境视图（schedule_block_reason 取值同 envView）。
+func accountEnvironmentView(environment hub.EnvironmentContext) map[string]any {
+	scheduleStatus, scheduleBlockReason := environmentScheduleReadiness(environment)
+	return map[string]any{
+		"alias": environment.Alias, "name": environment.Name, "gateway": environment.Gateway,
+		"binding_version": environment.BindingVersion, "runtime_id": environment.RuntimeID,
+		"runtime_cleanup_pending": environment.RuntimeCleanupPending,
+		"network_exit_id":         environment.Exit.ID, "network_exit_health": environment.Exit.HealthStatus,
+		"schedule_status": scheduleStatus, "schedule_block_reason": scheduleBlockReason,
+	}
+}
+
+// accountDetailPayload 账号详情：环境信息内联在响应中（账号即环境），前端无需单独请求 /browsers。
+func accountDetailPayload(store *accountdomain.Store, runtimeStore HubStore) fiber.Handler {
+	return func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
+		account, err := store.GetAccount(c.Context(), c.Params("id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return phaseAError(c, err)
+		}
+		payload := map[string]any{
+			"id": account.ID, "name": account.Name, "platform": account.Platform,
+			"platform_account_key": account.PlatformAccountKey, "tags": account.Tags,
+			"authorization_status": account.AuthorizationStatus, "runtime_status": account.RuntimeStatus,
+			"version": account.Version,
+		}
+		if runtimeStore != nil {
+			if environment, envErr := runtimeStore.GetEnvironmentContextForAccount(c.Context(), account.ID); envErr == nil {
+				payload["environment"] = accountEnvironmentView(environment)
+			}
+		}
+		return c.JSON(payload)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/controlplane/api/environments.go b/internal/controlplane/api/environments.go
index 4304ff5..6f2bf21 100644
--- a/internal/controlplane/api/environments.go
+++ b/internal/controlplane/api/environments.go
@@ -1975,7 +1975,7 @@ func rebindBrowser(store HubStore, probe NetworkExitProbe, resolve func(hub.Netw
 	if err := finish("succeeded", "environment_rebound", after); err != nil {
 		return hubError(c, err)
 	}
-	return c.JSON(after)
+	return c.JSON(map[string]any{"account_id": after.AccountID, "environment": accountEnvironmentView(after)})
 }
 
 func deleteBrowser(store HubStore) fiber.Handler {
diff --git a/web/src/components/accounts/RebindEnvironment.tsx b/web/src/components/accounts/RebindEnvironment.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc95314
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/src/components/accounts/RebindEnvironment.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// 账号环境出口重绑：账号即环境下唯一的换绑入口（环境跟随账号，不再有独立环境页）。
+// 仅列举检测通过的出口；重绑走 POST /network-exits/:id/rebind（后端联动账号环境），成功后由父级刷新。
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { Button, Flex, Select, Typography } from 'antd';
+import { getList } from '@/services/api';
+import { jsonOptions, request } from '@/requestErrorConfig';
+
+interface RebindEnvironmentProps {
+  binding: any;
+  disabled?: boolean;
+  onRebound: () => void | Promise<void>;
+  onError: (error: unknown) => void;
+}
+
+export default function RebindEnvironment({ binding, disabled, onRebound, onError }: RebindEnvironmentProps) {
+  const [exits, setExits] = useState<any[]>([]);
+  const [exitsError, setExitsError] = useState(false);
+  const [exitID, setExitID] = useState('');
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let cancelled = false;
+    getList({ resource: 'network-exits' })
+      .then((result) => {
+        if (!cancelled) setExits((result.data ?? []).filter((item: any) => item.health_status === 'healthy'));
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        if (!cancelled) setExitsError(true);
+      });
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true;
+    };
+  }, []);
+
+  // 直连（当前状态）或任一健康出口；已在用的出口不重复出现在选项里。
+  const options = useMemo(() => {
+    const choices = [{ value: '', label: '当前机器直连' }];
+    for (const exit of exits) {
+      if (exit.id === binding.network_exit_id) continue;
+      choices.push({ value: exit.id, label: `${exit.id}${exit.observed_public_ip ? ` · ${exit.observed_public_ip}` : ''}` });
+    }
+    return choices;
+  }, [exits, binding.network_exit_id]);
+
+  const unchanged = exitID === (binding.network_exit_id ?? '');
+
+  async function rebind() {
+    setBusy(true);
+    try {
+      await request(`/network-exits/${encodeURIComponent(binding.network_exit_id ?? '')}/rebind`, jsonOptions('POST', { network_exit_id: exitID }));
+      await onRebound();
+    } catch (reason) {
+      onError(reason);
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Flex vertical gap={8}>
+      <Flex align="center" gap={8} wrap="wrap">
+        <Typography.Text type="secondary">切换出口</Typography.Text>
+        <Select
+          style={{ minWidth: 220 }}
+          value={exitID}
+          onChange={setExitID}
+          options={options}
+          placeholder={exitsError ? '出口列表不可用' : '选择目标出口'}
+          disabled={disabled || exitsError}
+          size="small"
+        />
+        <Button size="small" type="primary" disabled={disabled || unchanged || busy} loading={busy} onClick={rebind}>
+          重绑
+        </Button>
+      </Flex>
+      {exitsError ? <Typography.Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 12 }}>出口状态未知，请稍后重试。</Typography.Text> : null}
+    </Flex>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/web/src/pages/accounts/$id/index.tsx b/web/src/pages/accounts/$id/index.tsx
index bffc296..7d0531b 100644
--- a/web/src/pages/accounts/$id/index.tsx
+++ b/web/src/pages/accounts/$id/index.tsx
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { history, useParams } from '@umijs/max';
 import { Line } from '@ant-design/charts';
 import { Alert, App, Button, Card, Descriptions, Flex, Modal, Space, Tag, Typography } from 'antd';
-import { accountAction, getOne, getList, creatorGet, creatorAction } from '@/services/api';
+import { accountAction, getOne, creatorGet, creatorAction } from '@/services/api';
+import { request } from '@/requestErrorConfig';
 import { accountReadiness, conflictMessage, dateTime, platformLabel } from '@/utils/helpers';
 import { usePageActions, usePageInfo } from '@/components/PageActions';
+import RebindEnvironment from '@/components/accounts/RebindEnvironment';
 import WorksGallery from '@/components/creator/WorksGallery';
 
 // 采集状态映射：checkpoint 形态（pending=尚未采集过；其余与竞品 sync_status 语义一致）。
@@ -104,23 +106,11 @@ export default function Page() {
     setPending(true);
     setError(null);
     try {
-      const [accountResult, browsersResult] = await Promise.allSettled([
-        getOne('accounts', id),
-        getList({ resource: 'browsers' }),
-      ]);
-      if (accountResult.status === 'fulfilled') {
-        setAccount(accountResult.value);
-        setError(null);
-      } else {
-        setError(accountResult.reason);
-      }
-      if (browsersResult.status === 'fulfilled') {
-        setBrowsersError(null);
-        setBinding((browsersResult.value.data ?? []).find((item: any) => item.account_id === id) ?? null);
-      } else {
-        setBrowsersError(browsersResult.reason);
-        setBinding(undefined);
-      }
+      // 账号即环境：环境信息在账号详情响应内（内联），不再单独请求 /browsers 列表。
+      const accountResult = await getOne('accounts', id);
+      setAccount(accountResult);
+      setBinding(accountResult.environment ?? null);
+      setError(null);
       // 监控数据：采集失败不阻塞页面主体，采集状态为空时按待采集展示。
       try {
         setCollectionStatus(await creatorGet(`/creator/accounts/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/collection-status`));
@@ -170,16 +160,20 @@ export default function Page() {
     [account?.id],
   );
 
-  async function runAction(action: 'pause' | 'resume') {
+  // 两态开关：start = 恢复账号并启动环境（409 时透传 readiness/reason_code）；stop 复用 pause（联动停环境）。
+  async function runAction(action: 'start' | 'pause') {
     setActionBusy(true);
     try {
-      await accountAction(account.id, action);
-      messageApi.success(
-        action === 'pause' ? '账号已暂停，运行环境已停止。' : '账号已恢复。',
-      );
+      if (action === 'start') {
+        await request(`/phase-a/accounts/${encodeURIComponent(account.id)}/start`, { method: 'POST' });
+        messageApi.success('账号已恢复，运行环境已启动。');
+      } else {
+        await accountAction(account.id, 'pause');
+        messageApi.success('账号已暂停，运行环境已停止。');
+      }
       await loadAll();
     } catch (reason) {
-      messageApi.error(conflictMessage(reason));
+      messageApi.error(conflictMessage(reason, '操作未完成：账号或环境不满足就绪条件，请按不可运行原因处理后重试。'));
     } finally {
       setActionBusy(false);
     }
@@ -192,15 +186,19 @@ export default function Page() {
   const worksMeta = collectionStatusMeta[worksCollection?.status ?? 'pending'] || { label: worksCollection?.status || '待采集' };
   const latestMetric = accountMetrics.length ? accountMetrics[accountMetrics.length - 1] : null;
 
-  // 账号状态卡局部操作：暂停/恢复留在状态卡右上角（Card extra），不进页头槽。
+  // 账号状态卡局部操作：启动/暂停两态开关留在状态卡右上角（Card extra），不进页头槽。
+  const paused = account.runtime_status === 'paused';
   const pauseResume = (
     <Space wrap>
-      <Button danger disabled={actionBusy || account.runtime_status === 'paused'} onClick={() => setPauseOpen(true)}>
-        暂停账号
-      </Button>
-      <Button type="primary" disabled={actionBusy || !readiness?.canResume} loading={actionBusy} onClick={() => runAction('resume')}>
-        恢复账号
-      </Button>
+      {paused ? (
+        <Button type="primary" disabled={actionBusy || !readiness?.canResume} loading={actionBusy} onClick={() => runAction('start')}>
+          启动账号
+        </Button>
+      ) : (
+        <Button danger disabled={actionBusy} onClick={() => setPauseOpen(true)}>
+          暂停账号
+        </Button>
+      )}
     </Space>
   );
 
@@ -231,7 +229,15 @@ export default function Page() {
               ) : null}
             </Descriptions.Item>
           </Descriptions>
-          <Alert type="info" showIcon title="暂停账号会同时停止其运行环境；恢复账号后可在运行环境页重新启动。" />
+          <Alert
+            type="info"
+            showIcon
+            title={
+              readiness?.canResume
+                ? '账号当前暂停，资源就绪可启动；启动后自动恢复采集与响应调度。'
+                : '暂停账号会同时停止其运行环境；再次启动时会一并恢复。'
+            }
+          />
         </Flex>
       </Card>
       <Card title="账号数据">
@@ -268,15 +274,23 @@ export default function Page() {
           <Flex vertical gap={12}>
             <Descriptions column={1} size="small">
               <Descriptions.Item label="运行环境">{`${binding.name}（${binding.alias}）`}</Descriptions.Item>
+              <Descriptions.Item label="网关">{binding.gateway}</Descriptions.Item>
               <Descriptions.Item label="网络出口">
                 {binding.network_exit_id ? `${binding.network_exit_id} · ${binding.network_exit_health || '未知状态'}` : '当前机器直连'}
               </Descriptions.Item>
               <Descriptions.Item label="绑定版本">{binding.binding_version}</Descriptions.Item>
-              <Descriptions.Item label="不可调度原因">
-                {binding.schedule_block_reason || '无'}
-              </Descriptions.Item>
+              <Descriptions.Item label="运行实例">{binding.runtime_id || '未启动'}</Descriptions.Item>
+              <Descriptions.Item label="不可调度原因">{binding.schedule_block_reason || '无'}</Descriptions.Item>
             </Descriptions>
-            <Typography.Link onClick={() => history.push('/browsers')}>前往运行环境</Typography.Link>
+            <RebindEnvironment
+              binding={binding}
+              disabled={actionBusy}
+              onRebound={async () => {
+                messageApi.success('出口重绑成功，账号环境已同步。');
+                await loadAll();
+              }}
+              onError={(reason) => messageApi.error(conflictMessage(reason, '出口重绑失败：目标出口需检测通过且账号环境处于可重绑状态。'))}
+            />
           </Flex>
         ) : (
           <Flex vertical gap={12}>
diff --git a/web/src/pages/browsers/$id/index.tsx b/web/src/pages/browsers/$id/index.tsx
deleted file mode 100644
index b721ce2..0000000
--- a/web/src/pages/browsers/$id/index.tsx
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-// 运行环境详情：语义对齐 web.archived BrowsersPage.jsx 的 BrowserDetail。
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import { history, useParams } from '@umijs/max';
-import { Alert, App, Button, Card, Descriptions, Flex, Space, Tag, Typography } from 'antd';
-import { CopyOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
-import { getOne } from '@/services/api';
-
-const stateText: Record<string, string> = {
-  created: '已创建',
-  running: '运行中',
-  stopped: '已停止',
-  degraded: '异常',
-  failed: '失败待清理',
-  cleanup_pending: '待清理',
-  gateway_unreachable: '网关不可达',
-  runtime_missing: '运行实例缺失',
-  recorded: '已记录',
-  missing: '未部署',
-};
-
-export default function Page() {
-  // 官方规范：静态 message 吃不到 ConfigProvider 上下文，用 App.useApp() 取实例。
-  const { message } = App.useApp();
-  const { id = '' } = useParams<{ id: string }>();
-  const [runtime, setRuntime] = useState<any>(null);
-  const [pending, setPending] = useState(true);
-  const [error, setError] = useState<any>(null);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    let cancelled = false;
-    setPending(true);
-    setError(null);
-    getOne('browsers', id)
-      .then((result) => {
-        if (!cancelled) setRuntime(result);
-      })
-      .catch((loadError) => {
-        if (!cancelled) setError(loadError);
-      })
-      .finally(() => {
-        if (!cancelled) setPending(false);
-      });
-    return () => {
-      cancelled = true;
-    };
-  }, [id]);
-
-  if (pending) return <Card loading />;
-  if (error || !runtime) return <Alert type="error" showIcon title={error?.message || '运行环境不存在'} />;
-
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <div style={{ marginBottom: 16, display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', alignItems: 'center' }}>
-        <Typography.Title level={4} style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>
-          {`${runtime.name}（${runtime.alias}）`}
-        </Typography.Title>
-        <Button onClick={() => history.push('/browsers')}>返回运行环境</Button>
-      </div>
-      <Card>
-        <Flex vertical gap={12}>
-          <Tag color={runtime.state === 'running' ? 'success' : runtime.state === 'stopped' ? 'warning' : 'default'}>
-            {stateText[runtime.state] ?? `未知状态：${runtime.state}`}
-          </Tag>
-          <Descriptions column={1} bordered size="small">
-            <Descriptions.Item label="账号与指纹">
-              {runtime.account_id} · seed {runtime.fingerprint?.seed}
-            </Descriptions.Item>
-            <Descriptions.Item label="固定出口">
-              {`${runtime.network_exit_id || '未绑定'} · 健康：${runtime.network_exit_health || '未知'}`}
-            </Descriptions.Item>
-            <Descriptions.Item label="绑定版本 / 运行实例">
-              {`${runtime.binding_version} · ${runtime.runtime_instance_id || '无'}`}
-            </Descriptions.Item>
-            <Descriptions.Item label="网关">{runtime.gateway_reachable ? '可达' : '不可达'}</Descriptions.Item>
-            {runtime.runtime_node_id ? <Descriptions.Item label="节点">{runtime.runtime_node_id}</Descriptions.Item> : null}
-            {runtime.runtime_cleanup_state === 'pending' ? (
-              <Descriptions.Item label="资源待清理">
-                <Typography.Text type="danger">{runtime.runtime_cleanup_error || '原因未返回'}</Typography.Text>
-              </Descriptions.Item>
-            ) : null}
-            {runtime.endpoint ? (
-              <Descriptions.Item label="CDP">
-                <Space size={4}>
-                  <Typography.Text code style={{ fontSize: 12 }} ellipsis>
-                    {runtime.endpoint}
-                  </Typography.Text>
-                  <Button
-                    type="text"
-                    size="small"
-                    icon={<CopyOutlined />}
-                    aria-label="复制 CDP 地址"
-                    onClick={() => {
-                      navigator.clipboard?.writeText(runtime.endpoint);
-                      message.success('已复制 CDP 地址');
-                    }}
-                  />
-                </Space>
-              </Descriptions.Item>
-            ) : null}
-          </Descriptions>
-          <Space wrap>
-            <Button type="primary" onClick={() => history.push(`/accounts/${encodeURIComponent(runtime.account_id)}`)}>
-              查看账号
-            </Button>
-            {runtime.network_exit_id ? (
-              <Button onClick={() => history.push(`/network-exits/${encodeURIComponent(runtime.network_exit_id)}`)}>查看出口</Button>
-            ) : null}
-          </Space>
-        </Flex>
-      </Card>
-    </div>
-  );
-}
diff --git a/web/src/pages/browsers/index.tsx b/web/src/pages/browsers/index.tsx
deleted file mode 100644
index 6585bf4..0000000
--- a/web/src/pages/browsers/index.tsx
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-// 运行环境列表：语义对齐 web.archived BrowsersPage.jsx 的 BrowserList。
-// 动作保持显式动词（start/stop/recycle），启停禁用条件与归档版一致。
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import { history } from '@umijs/max';
-import { Alert, App, Button, Card, Flex, Popconfirm, Space, Table, Tag, Typography } from 'antd';
-import { CopyOutlined, PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
-import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
-import { browserAction, getList } from '@/services/api';
-import { fixedLeft, fixedRight, tablePagination, tableScroll, useOverflowGrid } from '@/utils/table';
-
-const stateText: Record<string, string> = {
-  created: '已创建',
-  running: '运行中',
-  stopped: '已停止',
-  degraded: '异常',
-  failed: '失败待清理',
-  cleanup_pending: '待清理',
-  gateway_unreachable: '网关不可达',
-  runtime_missing: '运行实例缺失',
-  recorded: '已记录',
-  missing: '未部署' };
-const blockText: Record<string, string> = {
-  account_revoked: '授权已撤销',
-  account_paused: '账号已暂停',
-  binding_missing: '绑定缺失',
-  network_exit_missing: '固定出口缺失',
-  network_exit_unhealthy: '固定出口不健康',
-  runtime_stop_pending: '停止结果待确认',
-  runtime_missing: '运行实例缺失' };
-
-const scheduleBlock = (runtime: any) =>
-  runtime.schedule_status === 'ready' ? '' : blockText[runtime.schedule_block_reason] || runtime.schedule_block_reason || '不可调度';
-
-export default function Page() {
-  const [runtimes, setRuntimes] = useState<any[]>([]);
-  const [pending, setPending] = useState(true);
-  const [error, setError] = useState<any>(null);
-  const [busy, setBusy] = useState('');
-  const { message: messageApi } = App.useApp();
-  const { vertical, horizontal } = useOverflowGrid(runtimes.length);
-
-  const load = useCallback(async () => {
-    setPending(true);
-    setError(null);
-    try {
-      const result = await getList({ resource: 'browsers' });
-      setRuntimes(result.data ?? []);
-    } catch (loadError) {
-      setError(loadError);
-    } finally {
-      setPending(false);
-    }
-  }, []);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    load();
-  }, [load]);
-
-  async function runAction(runtime: any, action: 'start' | 'stop' | 'recycle') {
-    setBusy(runtime.alias);
-    try {
-      await browserAction(runtime.alias, action);
-      await load();
-    } catch (reason: any) {
-      messageApi.error(reason.message || '操作失败');
-    } finally {
-      setBusy('');
-    }
-  }
-
-  async function handleRecycle(runtime: any) {
-    await runAction(runtime, 'recycle');
-  }
-
-  const columns: ColumnsType<any> = [
-    {
-      title: '环境',
-      dataIndex: 'name',
-      ...fixedLeft<any>({}),
-      render: (_, runtime) => (
-        <div style={{ cursor: 'pointer' }} onClick={() => history.push(`/browsers/${encodeURIComponent(runtime.alias)}`)}>
-          <Typography.Text strong>{runtime.name}</Typography.Text>
-          <Typography.Paragraph type="secondary" style={{ marginBottom: 0, fontSize: 12 }} ellipsis>
-            {runtime.alias} · seed {runtime.fingerprint?.seed}
-          </Typography.Paragraph>
-        </div>
-      ) },
-    {
-      title: '状态',
-      dataIndex: 'state',
-      render: (state: string) => {
-        const known = Object.hasOwn(stateText, state);
-        return (
-          <Tag color={state === 'running' ? 'success' : state === 'stopped' ? 'warning' : 'default'}>{known ? stateText[state] : `未知状态：${state}`}</Tag>
-        );
-      } },
-    {
-      title: '固定绑定',
-      dataIndex: 'account_id',
-      render: (_, runtime) => {
-        const block = runtime.schedule_block_reason === 'runtime_missing' ? '' : scheduleBlock(runtime);
-        return (
-          <div>
-            <Typography.Paragraph style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>{runtime.account_id || '未绑定账号'}</Typography.Paragraph>
-            <Typography.Paragraph type="secondary" style={{ marginBottom: 4, fontSize: 12 }} ellipsis>
-              {runtime.network_exit_id || '当前机器直连'}
-            </Typography.Paragraph>
-            <Tag color={block ? 'warning' : 'success'}>{block || '可调度'}</Tag>
-          </div>
-        );
-      } },
-    {
-      title: 'CDP',
-      dataIndex: 'endpoint',
-      render: (endpoint?: string) =>
-        endpoint ? (
-          <Space size={4}>
-            <Typography.Text code style={{ fontSize: 12 }} ellipsis>
-              {endpoint}
-            </Typography.Text>
-            <Button type="text" size="small" icon={<CopyOutlined />} aria-label="复制 CDP 地址" onClick={() => navigator.clipboard?.writeText(endpoint)} />
-          </Space>
-        ) : (
-          <Typography.Text type="secondary">—</Typography.Text>
-        ) },
-    {
-      title: '操作',
-      key: 'actions',
-      align: 'right',
-      ...fixedRight<any>({}),
-      render: (_, runtime) => {
-        const running = runtime.state === 'running';
-        const stopping = ['running', 'degraded', 'starting', 'failed', 'cleanup_pending'].includes(runtime.state);
-        const gatewayUnavailable = runtime.gateway_reachable === false;
-        const block = runtime.schedule_block_reason === 'runtime_missing' ? '' : scheduleBlock(runtime);
-        return (
-          <Space wrap style={{ justifyContent: 'flex-end' }}>
-            <Button
-              type="text"
-              size="small"
-              title={`启动 ${runtime.name}${block ? `（${block}）` : ''}`}
-              disabled={busy === runtime.alias || running || gatewayUnavailable || block !== ''}
-              onClick={() => runAction(runtime, 'start')}
-            >
-              启动
-            </Button>
-            <Button type="text" size="small" disabled={busy === runtime.alias || !stopping || gatewayUnavailable} onClick={() => runAction(runtime, 'stop')}>
-              停止
-            </Button>
-            <Popconfirm title={`回收 ${runtime.name}（${runtime.alias}）？运行资源将被回收，Profile 目录保留。`} onConfirm={() => handleRecycle(runtime)}>
-              <Button type="text" size="small" danger disabled={busy === runtime.alias || gatewayUnavailable}>
-                回收
-              </Button>
-            </Popconfirm>
-          </Space>
-        );
-      } },
-  ];
-
-  return (
-    <Card variant="outlined">
-      <Flex justify="space-between" align="center" style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
-        <Typography.Text type="secondary">共 {runtimes.length} 个运行环境</Typography.Text>
-        <Button type="primary" icon={<PlusOutlined />} onClick={() => history.push('/browsers/new')}>
-          创建环境
-        </Button>
-      </Flex>
-      {error ? (
-        <Alert type="error" showIcon style={{ marginBottom: 16 }} title={error.message} action={<Button size="small" onClick={load}>重试</Button>} />
-      ) : null}
-      <Table
-        rowKey="alias"
-        columns={columns}
-        dataSource={runtimes}
-        loading={pending}
-        sticky
-        pagination={tablePagination()}
-        scroll={tableScroll(horizontal ? 1000 : undefined, vertical ? 'calc(100vh - 300px)' : undefined)}
-        locale={{ emptyText: '暂无运行环境，创建第一个隔离 Profile。' }}
-      />
-    </Card>
-  );
-}
diff --git a/web/src/pages/browsers/new.tsx b/web/src/pages/browsers/new.tsx
deleted file mode 100644
index fb342b4..0000000
--- a/web/src/pages/browsers/new.tsx
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,255 +0,0 @@
-// 创建运行环境：语义对齐 web.archived BrowsersPage.jsx 的 BrowserCreatePage。
-// 高级指纹参数用 antd Collapse 收纳；空值不提交，收敛到 seed 驱动。
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import { history } from '@umijs/max';
-import { Alert, App, Button, Card, Checkbox, Col, Collapse, Form, Input, InputNumber, Row, Select, Space, Typography } from 'antd';
-import { create, getList } from '@/services/api';
-import { conflictMessage } from '@/utils/helpers';
-
-const aliasPattern = /^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]{0,31}$/;
-const platformOptions = ['windows', 'linux', 'macos'].map((value) => ({ value, label: value }));
-const brandOptions = ['Chrome', 'Edge', 'Opera', 'Vivaldi'].map((value) => ({ value, label: value }));
-const spoofingFields = ['font', 'audio', 'canvas', 'clientrects', 'gpu'];
-
-// 高级字段空值不提交，收敛到 seed 驱动（对齐归档版 fingerprintPayload）。
-function fingerprintPayload(form: any) {
-  const payload: Record<string, unknown> = { seed: Number(form.seed) };
-  const advanced = {
-    platform: form.platform,
-    platform_version: form.platform_version,
-    brand: form.brand,
-    brand_version: form.brand_version,
-    lang: form.lang,
-    accept_lang: form.accept_lang,
-    timezone: form.timezone };
-  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(advanced)) if (value) payload[key] = value;
-  if (form.hardware_concurrency) payload.hardware_concurrency = Number(form.hardware_concurrency);
-  if (form.disable_spoofing?.length > 0) payload.disable_spoofing = form.disable_spoofing.join(',');
-  return payload;
-}
-
-// 已用指纹种子之外的最小可用种子（对齐归档版 nextFingerprintSeed）。
-function nextFingerprintSeed(runtimes: any[]): string {
-  const used = new Set(runtimes.map((runtime) => Number(runtime.fingerprint?.seed)).filter((seed) => Number.isInteger(seed) && seed > 0));
-  let seed = 1000;
-  while (used.has(seed)) seed += 1;
-  return String(seed);
-}
-
-// 后端把 fingerprint 校验错误映射成具体中文字段提示（internal/environment/fingerprint.go Validate）。
-function fingerprintErrorMessage(errorText: string): string {
-  const fieldTexts: Array<[RegExp, string]> = [
-    [/seed must be 1\.\.2147483647/, '指纹种子取值为 1 到 2147483647 的整数'],
-    [/platform must be/, '操作系统仅支持 windows、linux、macos'],
-    [/brand must be/, '浏览器品牌仅支持 Chrome、Edge、Opera、Vivaldi'],
-    [/platform_version/, '系统版本格式不正确，如 11.0.0'],
-    [/brand_version/, '品牌版本格式不正确，如 132.0.6834.159'],
-    [/hardware_concurrency/, 'CPU 核心数取值为 0 到 128'],
-    [/lang must be/, '语言格式不正确，如 zh-CN'],
-    [/accept_lang/, '接受语言格式不正确，如 zh-CN,en-US'],
-    [/timezone/, '时区格式不正确，如 Asia/Shanghai'],
-    [/proxy_server/, '代理地址格式不正确'],
-    [/disable_spoofing/, '禁用指纹伪装只能是 font、audio、canvas、clientrects、gpu 的子集'],
-  ];
-  return fieldTexts.find(([pattern]) => pattern.test(errorText))?.[1] || `指纹参数校验未通过：${errorText}`;
-}
-
-export default function Page() {
-  const [form] = Form.useForm();
-  const [runtimes, setRuntimes] = useState<any[]>([]);
-  const [gateways, setGateways] = useState<any[]>([]);
-  const [accounts, setAccounts] = useState<any[]>([]);
-  const [networkExits, setNetworkExits] = useState<any[]>([]);
-  const [submitBusy, setSubmitBusy] = useState(false);
-  const { message: messageApi } = App.useApp();
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    Promise.allSettled([
-      getList({ resource: 'browsers' }),
-      getList({ resource: 'gateways' }),
-      getList({ resource: 'accounts' }),
-      getList({ resource: 'network-exits' }),
-    ]).then(([browsers, gatewaysResult, accountsResult, exitsResult]) => {
-      if (browsers.status === 'fulfilled') {
-        setRuntimes(browsers.value.data ?? []);
-        form.setFieldsValue({ seed: nextFingerprintSeed(browsers.value.data ?? []) });
-      }
-      if (gatewaysResult.status === 'fulfilled') {
-        setGateways(gatewaysResult.value.data ?? []);
-        const first = (gatewaysResult.value.data ?? [])[0];
-        if (first) form.setFieldsValue({ gateway: first.name });
-      }
-      if (accountsResult.status === 'fulfilled') {
-        const paused = (accountsResult.value.data ?? []).filter(
-          (account: any) => account.authorization_status === 'authorized' && account.runtime_status === 'paused',
-        );
-        setAccounts(paused);
-        if (paused[0]?.id) form.setFieldsValue({ account_id: paused[0].id });
-      }
-      if (exitsResult.status === 'fulfilled') {
-        setNetworkExits((exitsResult.value.data ?? []).filter((item: any) => item.health_status === 'healthy'));
-      }
-    });
-    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-  }, []);
-
-  const pausedAccounts = accounts;
-  const healthyExits = networkExits;
-
-  async function submit(values: any) {
-    setSubmitBusy(true);
-    try {
-      await create('browsers', {
-        alias: values.alias,
-        name: values.name.trim(),
-        gateway: values.gateway,
-        account_id: values.account_id,
-        network_exit_id: values.network_exit_id || '',
-        fingerprint: fingerprintPayload(values) });
-      messageApi.success('运行环境已创建。');
-      history.push('/browsers');
-    } catch (reason: any) {
-      const status = reason.status ?? reason.body?.status;
-      const errorText = reason.body?.error || reason.message || '';
-      messageApi.error(
-        status === 503
-          ? `环境不可用（503）：${errorText}`
-          : status === 400 && /must be|seed|platform|brand|lang|timezone|concurrency|spoofing/i.test(errorText)
-            ? fingerprintErrorMessage(errorText)
-            : conflictMessage(reason, '账号或运行环境已有活动绑定；表单内容已保留。'),
-      );
-    } finally {
-      setSubmitBusy(false);
-    }
-  }
-
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <div style={{ marginBottom: 16, display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'flex-end' }}>
-        <Button onClick={() => history.push('/browsers')}>返回运行环境</Button>
-      </div>
-      <Card variant="outlined">
-        <Form form={form} layout="vertical" onFinish={submit}>
-          <Row gutter={[16, 0]}>
-            <Col xs={24} md={12} xl={8}>
-            <Form.Item name="name" label="环境名称" required rules={[{ required: true, message: '请输入环境名称' }]} extra="展示名称，支持中文，如：店铺一号">
-              <Input maxLength={64} />
-            </Form.Item>
-            </Col>
-            <Col xs={24} md={12} xl={8}>
-            <Form.Item
-              name="alias"
-              label="别名"
-              required
-              rules={[
-                { required: true, message: '请输入别名' },
-                { pattern: aliasPattern, message: '小写字母、数字与中划线，最长 32 字符' },
-              ]}
-              extra="用于 Profile 标识与 API 路径"
-            >
-              <Input placeholder="如：shop-01" />
-            </Form.Item>
-            </Col>
-            <Col xs={24} md={12} xl={8}>
-            <Form.Item name="gateway" label="网关" required rules={[{ required: true, message: '请选择网关' }]} extra={gateways.length === 0 ? '请先在「网关管理」注册网关' : '环境由该 native gateway 管理'}>
-              <Select style={{ width: 200 }} placeholder="选择网关" disabled={gateways.length === 0} options={gateways.map((item) => ({ value: item.name, label: item.name }))} />
-            </Form.Item>
-            </Col>
-            <Col xs={24} md={12} xl={8}>
-            <Form.Item
-              name="seed"
-              label="指纹种子"
-              required
-              rules={[
-                { required: true, message: '请输入指纹种子' },
-                { type: 'integer', min: 1, max: 2147483647, message: '指纹种子取值为 1 到 2147483647 的整数' },
-              ]}
-              extra="1..2147483647 的整数，不同种子派生不同浏览器指纹"
-            >
-              <InputNumber min={1} max={2147483647} style={{ width: 180 }} />
-            </Form.Item>
-            </Col>
-            <Col xs={24} md={12} xl={8}>
-            <Form.Item name="account_id" label="社媒账号" required rules={[{ required: true, message: '请选择账号' }]} extra={pausedAccounts.length === 0 ? '请先准备已授权且暂停的账号' : '绑定后该账号固定使用此环境'}>
-              <Select style={{ width: 240 }} placeholder="选择账号" disabled={pausedAccounts.length === 0} options={pausedAccounts.map((item) => ({ value: item.id, label: `${item.id} · ${item.platform}` }))} />
-            </Form.Item>
-            </Col>
-            <Col xs={24} md={12} xl={8}>
-            <Form.Item name="network_exit_id" label="网络出口" extra="留空时使用当前机器网络出口直连">
-              <Select
-                style={{ width: 240 }}
-                allowClear
-                placeholder="当前机器直连"
-                options={healthyExits.map((item) => ({ value: item.id, label: `${item.id} · ${item.protocol}://${item.host}:${item.port}` }))}
-              />
-            </Form.Item>
-            </Col>
-          </Row>
-          <Collapse
-            ghost
-            items={[
-              {
-                key: 'advanced',
-                label: '高级指纹参数',
-                children: (
-                  <Row gutter={[16, 0]}>
-                    <Col xs={24} md={12} xl={8}>
-                    <Form.Item name="platform" label="操作系统 platform">
-                      <Select style={{ width: 140 }} allowClear placeholder="默认" options={platformOptions} />
-                    </Form.Item>
-                    </Col>
-                    <Col xs={24} md={12} xl={8}>
-                    <Form.Item name="platform_version" label="系统版本 platform-version" extra="如 11.0.0">
-                      <Input style={{ width: 140 }} />
-                    </Form.Item>
-                    </Col>
-                    <Col xs={24} md={12} xl={8}>
-                    <Form.Item name="brand" label="浏览器品牌 brand">
-                      <Select style={{ width: 140 }} allowClear placeholder="默认 Chromium" options={brandOptions} />
-                    </Form.Item>
-                    </Col>
-                    <Col xs={24} md={12} xl={8}>
-                    <Form.Item name="brand_version" label="品牌版本 brand-version" extra="如 132.0.6834.159">
-                      <Input style={{ width: 160 }} />
-                    </Form.Item>
-                    </Col>
-                    <Col xs={24} md={12} xl={8}>
-                    <Form.Item name="hardware_concurrency" label="CPU 核心数 hardware-concurrency" extra="留空由种子生成">
-                      <InputNumber min={1} max={128} style={{ width: 100 }} />
-                    </Form.Item>
-                    </Col>
-                    <Col xs={24} md={12} xl={8}>
-                    <Form.Item name="lang" label="语言 lang" extra="如 zh-CN">
-                      <Input style={{ width: 120 }} />
-                    </Form.Item>
-                    </Col>
-                    <Col xs={24} md={12} xl={8}>
-                    <Form.Item name="accept_lang" label="接受语言 accept-lang" extra="如 zh-CN,en-US">
-                      <Input style={{ width: 160 }} />
-                    </Form.Item>
-                    </Col>
-                    <Col xs={24} md={12} xl={8}>
-                    <Form.Item name="timezone" label="时区 timezone" extra="如 Asia/Shanghai">
-                      <Input style={{ width: 160 }} />
-                    </Form.Item>
-                    </Col>
-                    <Col xs={24} md={12} xl={8}>
-                    <Form.Item name="disable_spoofing" label="禁用指纹伪装 disable-spoofing">
-                      <Checkbox.Group options={spoofingFields.map((field) => ({ value: field, label: field }))} />
-                    </Form.Item>
-                    </Col>
-                  </Row>
-                ) },
-            ]}
-          />
-          <Space>
-            <Button type="primary" htmlType="submit" loading={submitBusy}>
-              {submitBusy ? '创建中…' : '创建环境'}
-            </Button>
-            <Button onClick={() => history.push('/browsers')}>取消</Button>
-          </Space>
-        </Form>
-      </Card>
-    </div>
-  );
-}
diff --git a/web/src/pages/creator/settings/index.tsx b/web/src/pages/creator/settings/index.tsx
index 0495380..30ea84f 100644
--- a/web/src/pages/creator/settings/index.tsx
+++ b/web/src/pages/creator/settings/index.tsx
@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@ const editableFields = [
   'ai_provider',
   'ai_model',
   'ai_configured',
-  'transcription_provider',
-  'transcription_model',
-  'transcription_configured',
 ];
 
 const editableSettings = (value: any) => Object.fromEntries(editableFields.map((field) => [field, value[field]]));
@@ -128,22 +125,6 @@ export default function Page() {
                     </Form.Item>
                   </div>
                 ) },
-              {
-                key: 'transcription',
-                label: '转写服务',
-                children: (
-                  <div style={{ maxWidth: 640 }}>
-                    <Form.Item name="transcription_provider" label="转写 Provider">
-                      <Input />
-                    </Form.Item>
-                    <Form.Item name="transcription_model" label="转写 Model">
-                      <Input />
-                    </Form.Item>
-                    <Form.Item name="transcription_configured" valuePropName="checked">
-                      <Checkbox>已完成转写配置审批</Checkbox>
-                    </Form.Item>
-                  </div>
-                ) },
             ]}
           />
           <div style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'flex-end' }}>
diff --git a/web/src/pages/network-exits/index.tsx b/web/src/pages/network-exits/index.tsx
index fcfbcce..2227a57 100644
--- a/web/src/pages/network-exits/index.tsx
+++ b/web/src/pages/network-exits/index.tsx
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ function ExitFormModal({
 
 export default function Page() {
   const [exits, setExits] = useState<any[]>([]);
-  const [browsers, setBrowsers] = useState<any[]>([]);
+  const [accounts, setAccounts] = useState<any[]>([]);
   const [bindingsError, setBindingsError] = useState<any>(null);
   const [pending, setPending] = useState(true);
   const [error, setError] = useState<any>(null);
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ export default function Page() {
 
   const loadBindings = useCallback(async () => {
     try {
-      const result = await getList({ resource: 'browsers' });
-      setBrowsers(result.data ?? []);
+      const result = await getList({ resource: 'accounts' });
+      setAccounts(result.data ?? []);
       setBindingsError(null);
     } catch (loadError) {
       setBindingsError(loadError);
@@ -145,12 +145,12 @@ export default function Page() {
 
   const accountsByExit = useMemo(() => {
     const map = new Map<string, string[]>();
-    for (const runtime of browsers) {
-      if (!runtime.network_exit_id || !runtime.account_id) continue;
-      map.set(runtime.network_exit_id, [...(map.get(runtime.network_exit_id) || []), runtime.account_id]);
+    for (const account of accounts) {
+      if (!account.network_exit_id) continue;
+      map.set(account.network_exit_id, [...(map.get(account.network_exit_id) || []), account.name || account.id]);
     }
     return map;
-  }, [browsers]);
+  }, [accounts]);
 
   async function createExit(values: ExitFormValues): Promise<boolean> {
     setBusy('create');
diff --git a/web/src/services/api.ts b/web/src/services/api.ts
index 3434bd4..24242d4 100644
--- a/web/src/services/api.ts
+++ b/web/src/services/api.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 import { AUTH_STORAGE_KEY, RequestError, jsonOptions, request, unauthorized } from '@/requestErrorConfig';
 
 export const resourcePaths = {
-  browsers: '/browsers',
   gateways: '/gateways',
   accounts: '/phase-a/accounts',
   'network-exits': '/network-exits',
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ export async function getList<T = any>({ resource, page, pageSize, filters = {}
   };
 }
 
-const GETONE_ALLOWED: Resource[] = ['accounts', 'network-exits', 'browsers', 'creator-accounts', 'creator-competitors', 'creator-competitor-share-jobs', 'creator-works', 'creator-comments', 'creator-rules'];
+const GETONE_ALLOWED: Resource[] = ['accounts', 'network-exits', 'creator-accounts', 'creator-competitors', 'creator-competitor-share-jobs', 'creator-works', 'creator-comments', 'creator-rules'];
 
 export async function getOne<T = any>(resource: Resource, id: string | number): Promise<T> {
   if (!GETONE_ALLOWED.includes(resource)) throw new Error(`${resource} 不支持 getOne`);
@@ -68,7 +67,6 @@ export async function create(resource: Resource, variables: unknown): Promise<an
 }
 
 export async function update(resource: Resource, id: string | number, variables: unknown): Promise<void> {
-  if (resource === 'browsers') throw new Error('browsers 不支持 update');
   await request(`${resourcePaths[resource]}/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`, jsonOptions('PUT', variables));
 }
 
@@ -79,17 +77,6 @@ export async function remove(resource: Resource, id: string | number): Promise<v
 
 // ===== 显式动词的领域动作（不伪装成 CRUD）=====
 
-export async function browserAction(alias: string, action: 'start' | 'stop' | 'recycle'): Promise<void> {
-  const targets: Record<string, [string, string]> = {
-    start: [`/browsers/${encodeURIComponent(alias)}/start`, 'POST'],
-    stop: [`/browsers/${encodeURIComponent(alias)}/stop`, 'POST'],
-    recycle: [`/browsers/${encodeURIComponent(alias)}`, 'DELETE'],
-  };
-  const target = targets[action];
-  if (!target) throw new Error(`未知运行环境操作: ${action}`);
-  await request(target[0], { method: target[1] });
-}
-
 export async function accountAction(id: string, action: 'pause' | 'resume'): Promise<void> {
   if (action !== 'pause' && action !== 'resume') throw new Error(`未知账号操作: ${action}`);
   await request(`/phase-a/accounts/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/${action}`, { method: 'POST' });
diff --git a/web/src/utils/helpers.ts b/web/src/utils/helpers.ts
index 72144b0..d62d943 100644
--- a/web/src/utils/helpers.ts
+++ b/web/src/utils/helpers.ts
@@ -77,14 +77,14 @@ export function accountReadiness(account: any, binding: any, bindingError: any =
   if (bindingError) return { label: '环境状态未知', reason: 'environment_unavailable', canResume: false, ready: false };
   if (!binding) return { label: '未绑定运行环境', reason: 'binding_missing', canResume: false, ready: false };
   let blocked = '';
-  if (binding.cleanup_pending) {
+  if (binding.runtime_cleanup_pending) {
     blocked = 'runtime_stop_pending';
   } else if (binding.network_exit_id && binding.network_exit_health !== 'healthy') {
     blocked = 'network_exit_unhealthy';
   }
   if (blocked) return { label: readinessReasonText[blocked], reason: blocked, canResume: false, ready: false };
   if (account.runtime_status === 'paused') {
-    const stopped = !binding.runtime_instance_id;
+    const stopped = !binding.runtime_id;
     return { label: stopped ? '资源就绪，可恢复' : '等待运行环境停止', reason: stopped ? '' : 'runtime_stop_pending', canResume: stopped, ready: false };
   }
   const schedule = binding.schedule_block_reason || '';
diff --git a/web/src/utils/metadata.tsx b/web/src/utils/metadata.tsx
index e5ebf9d..7d3384e 100644
--- a/web/src/utils/metadata.tsx
+++ b/web/src/utils/metadata.tsx
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import {
   CommentOutlined,
   SettingOutlined,
   ProfileOutlined,
-  LaptopOutlined,
   ClusterOutlined,
   GatewayOutlined,
   DashboardOutlined,
@@ -26,9 +25,6 @@ const rules: Array<{ test: (path: string) => boolean; title: string; subtitle: s
   { test: (p) => p === '/creator/competitors', title: '竞品分析', subtitle: '查看竞品作品与指标，分享链接导入请前往账号导入。' },
   { test: (p) => p === '/creator/settings', title: '采集设置', subtitle: '统一配置采集窗口、指标采集和已批准的服务。' },
   { test: (p) => p.startsWith('/creator/competitors/'), title: '竞品账号详情', subtitle: '查看竞品画像与作品列表，点击作品可追溯指标统计。' },
-  { test: (p) => p === '/browsers', title: '运行环境', subtitle: '启动、停止并回收隔离的指纹浏览器运行环境。' },
-  { test: (p) => p === '/browsers/new', title: '创建运行环境', subtitle: '为已授权且暂停的账号绑定网关、指纹与网络出口。' },
-  { test: (p) => p.startsWith('/browsers/'), title: '运行环境详情', subtitle: '查看环境状态、账号绑定和运行实例信息。' },
   { test: (p) => p === '/network-exits', title: '网络出口', subtitle: '维护固定出口、健康观测与账号绑定。' },
   { test: (p) => p.startsWith('/network-exits/'), title: '网络出口详情', subtitle: '查看出口配置、健康状态和绑定关系。' },
   { test: (p) => p === '/gateways', title: '网关管理', subtitle: '注册并检查宿主机 native browser gateway。' },
@@ -51,7 +47,6 @@ export const menu: MenuDataItem[] = [
   {
     name: '资源',
     children: [
-      { path: '/browsers', name: '运行环境', icon: <LaptopOutlined /> },
       { path: '/network-exits', name: '网络出口', icon: <ClusterOutlined /> },
       { path: '/gateways', name: '网关管理', icon: <GatewayOutlined /> },
     ],
diff --git a/web/tests/table-fixed-header.test.cjs b/web/tests/table-fixed-header.test.cjs
index 5139030..41500d9 100644
--- a/web/tests/table-fixed-header.test.cjs
+++ b/web/tests/table-fixed-header.test.cjs
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ const files = [
   'src/components/accounts/MonitoringAccountList.tsx',
   'src/components/accounts/AccountManagementList.tsx',
   'src/pages/accounts/import.tsx',
-  'src/pages/browsers/index.tsx',
   'src/pages/network-exits/index.tsx',
   'src/pages/gateways/index.tsx',
 ];