mirror of
https://github.com/obra/superpowers.git
synced 2026-05-16 14:09:04 +08:00
feat: support Codex native plugin hooks
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,75 +1,107 @@
|
||||
# Cross-Platform Polyglot Hooks for Claude Code
|
||||
# Cross-Platform Polyglot Hooks
|
||||
|
||||
Claude Code plugins need hooks that work on Windows, macOS, and Linux. This document explains the polyglot wrapper technique that makes this possible.
|
||||
Superpowers plugin hooks need to work on Windows, macOS, and Linux across the
|
||||
agent harnesses that support startup hooks. This document explains the
|
||||
polyglot wrapper technique that makes this possible.
|
||||
|
||||
## The Problem
|
||||
|
||||
Claude Code runs hook commands through the system's default shell:
|
||||
Hook commands may run through the system's default shell:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Windows**: CMD.exe
|
||||
- **macOS/Linux**: bash or sh
|
||||
|
||||
This creates several challenges:
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Script execution**: Windows CMD can't execute `.sh` files directly - it tries to open them in a text editor
|
||||
2. **Path format**: Windows uses backslashes (`C:\path`), Unix uses forward slashes (`/path`)
|
||||
3. **Environment variables**: `$VAR` syntax doesn't work in CMD
|
||||
4. **No `bash` in PATH**: Even with Git Bash installed, `bash` isn't in the PATH when CMD runs
|
||||
1. **Script execution**: Windows CMD can't execute shell scripts directly.
|
||||
2. **Path format**: Windows uses backslashes (`C:\path`), Unix uses forward slashes (`/path`).
|
||||
3. **Environment variables**: `$VAR` syntax doesn't work in CMD.
|
||||
4. **No `bash` in PATH**: Even with Git Bash installed, `bash` isn't always in the PATH when CMD runs.
|
||||
|
||||
## The Solution: Polyglot `.cmd` Wrapper
|
||||
## The Solution: Polyglot `run-hook.cmd` Wrapper
|
||||
|
||||
A polyglot script is valid syntax in multiple languages simultaneously. Our wrapper is valid in both CMD and bash:
|
||||
A polyglot script is valid syntax in multiple languages simultaneously. Our
|
||||
wrapper is valid in both CMD and bash. Manifests point to `run-hook.cmd` and
|
||||
pass the extensionless hook script name:
|
||||
|
||||
```cmd
|
||||
: << 'CMDBLOCK'
|
||||
@echo off
|
||||
"C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe" -l -c "\"$(cygpath -u \"$CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT\")/hooks/session-start.sh\""
|
||||
exit /b
|
||||
if "%~1"=="" (
|
||||
echo run-hook.cmd: missing script name >&2
|
||||
exit /b 1
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
set "HOOK_DIR=%~dp0"
|
||||
|
||||
if exist "C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe" (
|
||||
"C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe" "%HOOK_DIR%%~1" %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
|
||||
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
|
||||
)
|
||||
if exist "C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\bash.exe" (
|
||||
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\bash.exe" "%HOOK_DIR%%~1" %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
|
||||
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
where bash >nul 2>nul
|
||||
if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 (
|
||||
bash "%HOOK_DIR%%~1" %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
|
||||
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
exit /b 0
|
||||
CMDBLOCK
|
||||
|
||||
# Unix shell runs from here
|
||||
"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/hooks/session-start.sh"
|
||||
# Unix: run the named script directly
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
|
||||
SCRIPT_NAME="$1"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
exec bash "${SCRIPT_DIR}/${SCRIPT_NAME}" "$@"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### How It Works
|
||||
|
||||
#### On Windows (CMD.exe)
|
||||
|
||||
1. `: << 'CMDBLOCK'` - CMD sees `:` as a label (like `:label`) and ignores `<< 'CMDBLOCK'`
|
||||
2. `@echo off` - Suppresses command echoing
|
||||
3. The bash.exe command runs with:
|
||||
- `-l` (login shell) to get proper PATH with Unix utilities
|
||||
- `cygpath -u` converts Windows path to Unix format (`C:\foo` → `/c/foo`)
|
||||
4. `exit /b` - Exits the batch script, stopping CMD here
|
||||
5. Everything after `CMDBLOCK` is never reached by CMD
|
||||
1. `: << 'CMDBLOCK'` - CMD sees `:` as a label and ignores `<< 'CMDBLOCK'`.
|
||||
2. `@echo off` - Suppresses command echoing.
|
||||
3. The bash.exe command runs the requested hook script next to the wrapper.
|
||||
4. `exit /b` - Exits the batch script, stopping CMD here.
|
||||
5. Everything after `CMDBLOCK` is never reached by CMD.
|
||||
|
||||
#### On Unix (bash/sh)
|
||||
|
||||
1. `: << 'CMDBLOCK'` - `:` is a no-op, `<< 'CMDBLOCK'` starts a heredoc
|
||||
2. Everything until `CMDBLOCK` is consumed by the heredoc (ignored)
|
||||
3. `# Unix shell runs from here` - Comment
|
||||
4. The script runs directly with the Unix path
|
||||
1. `: << 'CMDBLOCK'` - `:` is a no-op, `<< 'CMDBLOCK'` starts a heredoc.
|
||||
2. Everything until `CMDBLOCK` is consumed by the heredoc and ignored.
|
||||
3. `# Unix shell runs from here` - Comment.
|
||||
4. The requested hook script runs directly with the Unix path.
|
||||
|
||||
## File Structure
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```text
|
||||
hooks/
|
||||
├── hooks.json # Points to the .cmd wrapper
|
||||
├── session-start.cmd # Polyglot wrapper (cross-platform entry point)
|
||||
└── session-start.sh # Actual hook logic (bash script)
|
||||
|-- hooks.json
|
||||
|-- hooks-codex.json
|
||||
|-- hooks-cursor.json
|
||||
|-- run-hook.cmd
|
||||
`-- session-start
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### hooks.json
|
||||
### `hooks/hooks.json` (Claude Code)
|
||||
|
||||
`hooks/hooks.json` is the Claude Code manifest:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"hooks": {
|
||||
"SessionStart": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"matcher": "startup|resume|clear|compact",
|
||||
"matcher": "startup|clear|compact",
|
||||
"hooks": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"type": "command",
|
||||
"command": "\"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/hooks/session-start.cmd\""
|
||||
"command": "\"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/hooks/run-hook.cmd\" session-start",
|
||||
"async": false
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -78,41 +110,73 @@ hooks/
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Note: The path must be quoted because `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}` may contain spaces on Windows (e.g., `C:\Program Files\...`).
|
||||
### `hooks/hooks-codex.json` (Codex)
|
||||
|
||||
`hooks/hooks-codex.json` is the Codex-specific manifest. Codex uses the
|
||||
verified `${PLUGIN_ROOT}` placeholder and the `startup|resume|clear` matcher:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"hooks": {
|
||||
"SessionStart": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"matcher": "startup|resume|clear",
|
||||
"hooks": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"type": "command",
|
||||
"command": "\"${PLUGIN_ROOT}/hooks/run-hook.cmd\" session-start",
|
||||
"async": false
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Note: The path must be quoted because plugin roots may contain spaces on
|
||||
Windows, for example `C:\Program Files\...`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
### Windows
|
||||
- **Git for Windows** must be installed (provides `bash.exe` and `cygpath`)
|
||||
|
||||
- **Git for Windows** must be installed if no other Bash is available.
|
||||
- Default installation path: `C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe`
|
||||
- If Git is installed elsewhere, the wrapper needs modification
|
||||
- If Git is installed elsewhere, `run-hook.cmd` also tries `bash` on PATH.
|
||||
|
||||
### Unix (macOS/Linux)
|
||||
|
||||
- Standard bash or sh shell
|
||||
- The `.cmd` file must have execute permission (`chmod +x`)
|
||||
- `run-hook.cmd` must have execute permission (`chmod +x`)
|
||||
|
||||
## Writing Cross-Platform Hook Scripts
|
||||
|
||||
Your actual hook logic goes in the `.sh` file. To ensure it works on Windows (via Git Bash):
|
||||
Your actual hook logic goes in the extensionless hook script. To ensure it
|
||||
works on Windows via Git Bash:
|
||||
|
||||
### Do:
|
||||
|
||||
- Use pure bash builtins when possible
|
||||
- Use `$(command)` instead of backticks
|
||||
- Quote all variable expansions: `"$VAR"`
|
||||
- Use `printf` or here-docs for output
|
||||
|
||||
### Avoid:
|
||||
|
||||
- External commands that may not be in PATH (sed, awk, grep)
|
||||
- If you must use them, they're available in Git Bash but ensure PATH is set up (use `bash -l`)
|
||||
- If you must use them, they're available in Git Bash but ensure PATH is set up
|
||||
|
||||
### Example: JSON Escaping Without sed/awk
|
||||
|
||||
Instead of:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
escaped=$(echo "$content" | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g' | sed 's/"/\\"/g' | awk '{printf "%s\\n", $0}')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use pure bash:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
escape_for_json() {
|
||||
local input="$1"
|
||||
@@ -135,26 +199,48 @@ escape_for_json() {
|
||||
|
||||
## Reusable Wrapper Pattern
|
||||
|
||||
For plugins with multiple hooks, you can create a generic wrapper that takes the script name as an argument:
|
||||
For plugins with multiple hooks, use the generic wrapper with the script name
|
||||
as an argument:
|
||||
|
||||
### `run-hook.cmd`
|
||||
|
||||
### run-hook.cmd
|
||||
```cmd
|
||||
: << 'CMDBLOCK'
|
||||
@echo off
|
||||
set "SCRIPT_DIR=%~dp0"
|
||||
set "SCRIPT_NAME=%~1"
|
||||
"C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe" -l -c "cd \"$(cygpath -u \"%SCRIPT_DIR%\")\" && \"./%SCRIPT_NAME%\""
|
||||
exit /b
|
||||
if "%~1"=="" (
|
||||
echo run-hook.cmd: missing script name >&2
|
||||
exit /b 1
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
set "HOOK_DIR=%~dp0"
|
||||
|
||||
if exist "C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe" (
|
||||
"C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe" "%HOOK_DIR%%~1" %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
|
||||
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
|
||||
)
|
||||
if exist "C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\bash.exe" (
|
||||
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\bash.exe" "%HOOK_DIR%%~1" %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
|
||||
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
where bash >nul 2>nul
|
||||
if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 (
|
||||
bash "%HOOK_DIR%%~1" %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
|
||||
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
exit /b 0
|
||||
CMDBLOCK
|
||||
|
||||
# Unix shell runs from here
|
||||
# Unix: run the named script directly
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
|
||||
SCRIPT_NAME="$1"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
"${SCRIPT_DIR}/${SCRIPT_NAME}" "$@"
|
||||
exec bash "${SCRIPT_DIR}/${SCRIPT_NAME}" "$@"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### hooks.json using the reusable wrapper
|
||||
### Manifest using the reusable wrapper
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"hooks": {
|
||||
@@ -164,7 +250,7 @@ shift
|
||||
"hooks": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"type": "command",
|
||||
"command": "\"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/hooks/run-hook.cmd\" session-start.sh"
|
||||
"command": "\"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/hooks/run-hook.cmd\" session-start"
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -175,7 +261,7 @@ shift
|
||||
"hooks": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"type": "command",
|
||||
"command": "\"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/hooks/run-hook.cmd\" validate-bash.sh"
|
||||
"command": "\"${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/hooks/run-hook.cmd\" validate-bash"
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -187,26 +273,37 @@ shift
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### "bash is not recognized"
|
||||
CMD can't find bash. The wrapper uses the full path `C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe`. If Git is installed elsewhere, update the path.
|
||||
|
||||
CMD can't find bash. The wrapper checks common Git for Windows paths and then
|
||||
tries `bash` on PATH. If Bash is installed elsewhere, update the path.
|
||||
|
||||
### "cygpath: command not found" or "dirname: command not found"
|
||||
Bash isn't running as a login shell. Ensure `-l` flag is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Bash isn't running in the environment you expected. Make sure the wrapper is
|
||||
calling the intended Bash installation.
|
||||
|
||||
### Path has weird `\/` in it
|
||||
`${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}` expanded to a Windows path ending with backslash, then `/hooks/...` was appended. Use `cygpath` to convert the entire path.
|
||||
|
||||
`${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}` expanded to a Windows path ending with backslash, then
|
||||
`/hooks/...` was appended. Route through `run-hook.cmd` so the Windows branch
|
||||
uses the wrapper directory directly.
|
||||
|
||||
### Script opens in text editor instead of running
|
||||
The hooks.json is pointing directly to the `.sh` file. Point to the `.cmd` wrapper instead.
|
||||
|
||||
The manifest is pointing directly to the shell script. Point to `run-hook.cmd`
|
||||
instead.
|
||||
|
||||
### Works in terminal but not as hook
|
||||
|
||||
Claude Code may run hooks differently. Test by simulating the hook environment:
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
$env:CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT = "C:\path\to\plugin"
|
||||
cmd /c "C:\path\to\plugin\hooks\session-start.cmd"
|
||||
cmd /c "C:\path\to\plugin\hooks\run-hook.cmd session-start"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Issues
|
||||
|
||||
- [anthropics/claude-code#9758](https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/issues/9758) - .sh scripts open in editor on Windows
|
||||
- [anthropics/claude-code#9758](https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/issues/9758) - shell scripts open in editor on Windows
|
||||
- [anthropics/claude-code#3417](https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/issues/3417) - Hooks don't work on Windows
|
||||
- [anthropics/claude-code#6023](https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/issues/6023) - CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR not found
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user