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skill-detr
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tdd-writin
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0cfc0a16b4 |
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ digraph brainstorming {
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- Propose 2-3 different approaches with trade-offs
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- Propose 2-3 different approaches with trade-offs
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- Present options conversationally with your recommendation and reasoning
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- Present options conversationally with your recommendation and reasoning
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- Lead with your recommended option and explain why
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- Lead with your recommended option and explain why
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- YAGNI ruthlessly - remove unnecessary features from every approach and design
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**Presenting the design:**
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**Presenting the design:**
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@@ -131,6 +130,15 @@ Wait for the user's response. If they request changes, make them and re-run the
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- Invoke the writing-plans skill to create a detailed implementation plan
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- Invoke the writing-plans skill to create a detailed implementation plan
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- Do NOT invoke any other skill. writing-plans is the next step.
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- Do NOT invoke any other skill. writing-plans is the next step.
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## Key Principles
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- **One question at a time** - Don't overwhelm with multiple questions
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- **Multiple choice preferred** - Easier to answer than open-ended when possible
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- **YAGNI ruthlessly** - Remove unnecessary features from all designs
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- **Explore alternatives** - Always propose 2-3 approaches before settling
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- **Incremental validation** - Present design, get approval before moving on
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- **Be flexible** - Go back and clarify when something doesn't make sense
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## Visual Companion
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## Visual Companion
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A browser-based companion for showing mockups, diagrams, and visual options during brainstorming. Available as a tool — not a mode. Accepting the companion means it's available for questions that benefit from visual treatment; it does NOT mean every question goes through the browser.
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A browser-based companion for showing mockups, diagrams, and visual options during brainstorming. Available as a tool — not a mode. Accepting the companion means it's available for questions that benefit from visual treatment; it does NOT mean every question goes through the browser.
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@@ -158,6 +158,15 @@ Agent 3 → Fix tool-approval-race-conditions.test.ts
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**Integration:** All fixes independent, no conflicts, full suite green
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**Integration:** All fixes independent, no conflicts, full suite green
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**Time saved:** 3 problems solved in parallel vs sequentially
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## Key Benefits
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1. **Parallelization** - Multiple investigations happen simultaneously
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2. **Focus** - Each agent has narrow scope, less context to track
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3. **Independence** - Agents don't interfere with each other
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4. **Speed** - 3 problems solved in time of 1
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## Verification
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## Verification
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After agents return:
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After agents return:
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@@ -165,3 +174,12 @@ After agents return:
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2. **Check for conflicts** - Did agents edit same code?
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2. **Check for conflicts** - Did agents edit same code?
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3. **Run full suite** - Verify all fixes work together
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3. **Run full suite** - Verify all fixes work together
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4. **Spot check** - Agents can make systematic errors
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4. **Spot check** - Agents can make systematic errors
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## Real-World Impact
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From debugging session (2025-10-03):
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- 6 failures across 3 files
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- 3 agents dispatched in parallel
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- All investigations completed concurrently
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- All fixes integrated successfully
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- Zero conflicts between agent changes
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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Load plan, review critically, execute all tasks, report when complete.
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**Announce at start:** "I'm using the executing-plans skill to implement this plan."
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**Announce at start:** "I'm using the executing-plans skill to implement this plan."
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**Note:** Tell your human partner that Superpowers works much better with access to subagents (Claude Code, Codex CLI, Codex App, and Copilot CLI all qualify; see the per-platform tool refs in `../using-superpowers/references/`). If subagents are available, use superpowers:subagent-driven-development instead of this skill.
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**Note:** Tell your human partner that Superpowers works much better with access to subagents. The quality of its work will be significantly higher if run on a platform with subagent support (Claude Code, Codex CLI, Codex App, and Copilot CLI all qualify; see the per-platform tool refs in `../using-superpowers/references/`). If subagents are available, use superpowers:subagent-driven-development instead of this skill.
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## The Process
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## The Process
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@@ -203,3 +203,11 @@ You understand 1,2,3,6. Unclear on 4,5.
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## GitHub Thread Replies
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## GitHub Thread Replies
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When replying to inline review comments on GitHub, reply in the comment thread (`gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr}/comments/{id}/replies`), not as a top-level PR comment.
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When replying to inline review comments on GitHub, reply in the comment thread (`gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr}/comments/{id}/replies`), not as a top-level PR comment.
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## The Bottom Line
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**External feedback = suggestions to evaluate, not orders to follow.**
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Verify. Question. Then implement.
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No performative agreement. Technical rigor always.
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Use when completing tasks, implementing major features, or before m
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# Requesting Code Review
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# Requesting Code Review
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Dispatch a code reviewer subagent to catch issues before they cascade. The reviewer gets precisely crafted context for evaluation — never your session's history.
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Dispatch a code reviewer subagent to catch issues before they cascade. The reviewer gets precisely crafted context for evaluation — never your session's history. This keeps the reviewer focused on the work product, not your thought process, and preserves your own context for continued work.
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**Core principle:** Review early, review often.
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**Core principle:** Review early, review often.
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@@ -72,6 +72,21 @@ You: [Fix progress indicators]
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[Continue to Task 3]
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[Continue to Task 3]
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```
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```
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## Integration with Workflows
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**Subagent-Driven Development:**
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- Review after EACH task
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- Catch issues before they compound
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- Fix before moving to next task
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**Executing Plans:**
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- Review after each task or at natural checkpoints
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- Get feedback, apply, continue
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**Ad-Hoc Development:**
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- Review before merge
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- Review when stuck
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## Red Flags
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## Red Flags
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**Never:**
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**Never:**
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@@ -332,6 +332,38 @@ Final reviewer: All requirements met, ready to merge
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Done!
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Done!
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```
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```
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## Advantages
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**vs. Manual execution:**
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- Subagents follow TDD naturally
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- Fresh context per task (no confusion)
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- Parallel-safe (subagents don't interfere)
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- Subagent can ask questions (before AND during work)
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**vs. Executing Plans:**
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- Same session (no handoff)
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- Continuous progress (no waiting)
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- Review checkpoints automatic
|
||||||
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||||||
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**Efficiency gains:**
|
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- Controller curates exactly what context is needed; bulk artifacts move
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as files, not pasted text
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- Subagent gets complete information upfront
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- Questions surfaced before work begins (not after)
|
||||||
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||||||
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**Quality gates:**
|
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- Self-review catches issues before handoff
|
||||||
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- Task review carries two verdicts: spec compliance and code quality
|
||||||
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- Review loops ensure fixes actually work
|
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- Spec compliance prevents over/under-building
|
||||||
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- Code quality ensures implementation is well-built
|
||||||
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||||||
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**Cost:**
|
||||||
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- More subagent invocations (implementer + reviewer per task)
|
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- Controller does more prep work (extracting all tasks upfront)
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- Review loops add iterations
|
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- But catches issues early (cheaper than debugging later)
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|
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## Red Flags
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## Red Flags
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||||||
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||||||
**Never:**
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**Never:**
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||||||
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|||||||
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ description: Use when encountering any bug, test failure, or unexpected behavior
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|
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||||||
## Overview
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## Overview
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||||||
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||||||
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Random fixes waste time and create new bugs. Quick patches mask underlying issues.
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||||||
**Core principle:** ALWAYS find root cause before attempting fixes. Symptom fixes are failure.
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**Core principle:** ALWAYS find root cause before attempting fixes. Symptom fixes are failure.
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||||||
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||||||
**Violating the letter of this process is violating the spirit of debugging.**
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**Violating the letter of this process is violating the spirit of debugging.**
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@@ -284,3 +286,11 @@ These techniques are part of systematic debugging and available in this director
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**Related skills:**
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**Related skills:**
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- **superpowers:test-driven-development** - For creating failing test case (Phase 4, Step 1)
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- **superpowers:test-driven-development** - For creating failing test case (Phase 4, Step 1)
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||||||
- **superpowers:verification-before-completion** - Verify fix worked before claiming success
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- **superpowers:verification-before-completion** - Verify fix worked before claiming success
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Real-World Impact
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
From debugging sessions:
|
||||||
|
- Systematic approach: 15-30 minutes to fix
|
||||||
|
- Random fixes approach: 2-3 hours of thrashing
|
||||||
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- First-time fix rate: 95% vs 40%
|
||||||
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- New bugs introduced: Near zero vs common
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -203,6 +203,62 @@ Next failing test for next feature.
|
|||||||
| **Clear** | Name describes behavior | `test('test1')` |
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| **Clear** | Name describes behavior | `test('test1')` |
|
||||||
| **Shows intent** | Demonstrates desired API | Obscures what code should do |
|
| **Shows intent** | Demonstrates desired API | Obscures what code should do |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When writing or changing any test, read [writing-good-tests.md](writing-good-tests.md) for the rules that keep tests honest:
|
||||||
|
- Name the production change that would make the test fail — before writing it
|
||||||
|
- Assert on real behavior, never on mock behavior
|
||||||
|
- Keep test-only code in test utilities, out of production classes
|
||||||
|
- Understand a dependency's side effects before mocking it
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Why Order Matters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**"I'll write tests after to verify it works"**
|
||||||
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||||||
|
Tests written after code pass immediately. Passing immediately proves nothing:
|
||||||
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- Might test wrong thing
|
||||||
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- Might test implementation, not behavior
|
||||||
|
- Might miss edge cases you forgot
|
||||||
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- You never saw it catch the bug
|
||||||
|
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||||||
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Test-first forces you to see the test fail, proving it actually tests something.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**"I already manually tested all the edge cases"**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Manual testing is ad-hoc. You think you tested everything but:
|
||||||
|
- No record of what you tested
|
||||||
|
- Can't re-run when code changes
|
||||||
|
- Easy to forget cases under pressure
|
||||||
|
- "It worked when I tried it" ≠ comprehensive
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Automated tests are systematic. They run the same way every time.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**"Deleting X hours of work is wasteful"**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Sunk cost fallacy. The time is already gone. Your choice now:
|
||||||
|
- Delete and rewrite with TDD (X more hours, high confidence)
|
||||||
|
- Keep it and add tests after (30 min, low confidence, likely bugs)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The "waste" is keeping code you can't trust. Working code without real tests is technical debt.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**"TDD is dogmatic, being pragmatic means adapting"**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
TDD IS pragmatic:
|
||||||
|
- Finds bugs before commit (faster than debugging after)
|
||||||
|
- Prevents regressions (tests catch breaks immediately)
|
||||||
|
- Documents behavior (tests show how to use code)
|
||||||
|
- Enables refactoring (change freely, tests catch breaks)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Pragmatic" shortcuts = debugging in production = slower.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**"Tests after achieve the same goals - it's spirit not ritual"**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
No. Tests-after answer "What does this do?" Tests-first answer "What should this do?"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Tests-after are biased by your implementation. You test what you built, not what's required. You verify remembered edge cases, not discovered ones.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Tests-first force edge case discovery before implementing. Tests-after verify you remembered everything (you didn't).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
30 minutes of tests after ≠ TDD. You get coverage, lose proof tests work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Common Rationalizations
|
## Common Rationalizations
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Excuse | Reality |
|
| Excuse | Reality |
|
||||||
@@ -304,13 +360,6 @@ Bug found? Write failing test reproducing it. Follow TDD cycle. Test proves fix
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Never fix bugs without a test.
|
Never fix bugs without a test.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Testing Anti-Patterns
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When adding mocks or test utilities, read [testing-anti-patterns.md](testing-anti-patterns.md) to avoid common pitfalls:
|
|
||||||
- Testing mock behavior instead of real behavior
|
|
||||||
- Adding test-only methods to production classes
|
|
||||||
- Mocking without understanding dependencies
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Final Rule
|
## Final Rule
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,299 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
# Testing Anti-Patterns
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Load this reference when:** writing or changing tests, adding mocks, or tempted to add test-only methods to production code.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Overview
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Tests must verify real behavior, not mock behavior. Mocks are a means to isolate, not the thing being tested.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Core principle:** Test what the code does, not what the mocks do.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Following strict TDD prevents these anti-patterns.**
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## The Iron Laws
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
1. NEVER test mock behavior
|
|
||||||
2. NEVER add test-only methods to production classes
|
|
||||||
3. NEVER mock without understanding dependencies
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Anti-Pattern 1: Testing Mock Behavior
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The violation:**
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
|
||||||
// ❌ BAD: Testing that the mock exists
|
|
||||||
test('renders sidebar', () => {
|
|
||||||
render(<Page />);
|
|
||||||
expect(screen.getByTestId('sidebar-mock')).toBeInTheDocument();
|
|
||||||
});
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Why this is wrong:**
|
|
||||||
- You're verifying the mock works, not that the component works
|
|
||||||
- Test passes when mock is present, fails when it's not
|
|
||||||
- Tells you nothing about real behavior
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**your human partner's correction:** "Are we testing the behavior of a mock?"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The fix:**
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
|
||||||
// ✅ GOOD: Test real component or don't mock it
|
|
||||||
test('renders sidebar', () => {
|
|
||||||
render(<Page />); // Don't mock sidebar
|
|
||||||
expect(screen.getByRole('navigation')).toBeInTheDocument();
|
|
||||||
});
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// OR if sidebar must be mocked for isolation:
|
|
||||||
// Don't assert on the mock - test Page's behavior with sidebar present
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Gate Function
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
BEFORE asserting on any mock element:
|
|
||||||
Ask: "Am I testing real component behavior or just mock existence?"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
IF testing mock existence:
|
|
||||||
STOP - Delete the assertion or unmock the component
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Test real behavior instead
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Anti-Pattern 2: Test-Only Methods in Production
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The violation:**
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
|
||||||
// ❌ BAD: destroy() only used in tests
|
|
||||||
class Session {
|
|
||||||
async destroy() { // Looks like production API!
|
|
||||||
await this._workspaceManager?.destroyWorkspace(this.id);
|
|
||||||
// ... cleanup
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// In tests
|
|
||||||
afterEach(() => session.destroy());
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Why this is wrong:**
|
|
||||||
- Production class polluted with test-only code
|
|
||||||
- Dangerous if accidentally called in production
|
|
||||||
- Violates YAGNI and separation of concerns
|
|
||||||
- Confuses object lifecycle with entity lifecycle
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The fix:**
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
|
||||||
// ✅ GOOD: Test utilities handle test cleanup
|
|
||||||
// Session has no destroy() - it's stateless in production
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// In test-utils/
|
|
||||||
export async function cleanupSession(session: Session) {
|
|
||||||
const workspace = session.getWorkspaceInfo();
|
|
||||||
if (workspace) {
|
|
||||||
await workspaceManager.destroyWorkspace(workspace.id);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// In tests
|
|
||||||
afterEach(() => cleanupSession(session));
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Gate Function
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
BEFORE adding any method to production class:
|
|
||||||
Ask: "Is this only used by tests?"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
IF yes:
|
|
||||||
STOP - Don't add it
|
|
||||||
Put it in test utilities instead
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Ask: "Does this class own this resource's lifecycle?"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
IF no:
|
|
||||||
STOP - Wrong class for this method
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Anti-Pattern 3: Mocking Without Understanding
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The violation:**
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
|
||||||
// ❌ BAD: Mock breaks test logic
|
|
||||||
test('detects duplicate server', () => {
|
|
||||||
// Mock prevents config write that test depends on!
|
|
||||||
vi.mock('ToolCatalog', () => ({
|
|
||||||
discoverAndCacheTools: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined)
|
|
||||||
}));
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
await addServer(config);
|
|
||||||
await addServer(config); // Should throw - but won't!
|
|
||||||
});
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Why this is wrong:**
|
|
||||||
- Mocked method had side effect test depended on (writing config)
|
|
||||||
- Over-mocking to "be safe" breaks actual behavior
|
|
||||||
- Test passes for wrong reason or fails mysteriously
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The fix:**
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
|
||||||
// ✅ GOOD: Mock at correct level
|
|
||||||
test('detects duplicate server', () => {
|
|
||||||
// Mock the slow part, preserve behavior test needs
|
|
||||||
vi.mock('MCPServerManager'); // Just mock slow server startup
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
await addServer(config); // Config written
|
|
||||||
await addServer(config); // Duplicate detected ✓
|
|
||||||
});
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Gate Function
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
BEFORE mocking any method:
|
|
||||||
STOP - Don't mock yet
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Ask: "What side effects does the real method have?"
|
|
||||||
2. Ask: "Does this test depend on any of those side effects?"
|
|
||||||
3. Ask: "Do I fully understand what this test needs?"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
IF depends on side effects:
|
|
||||||
Mock at lower level (the actual slow/external operation)
|
|
||||||
OR use test doubles that preserve necessary behavior
|
|
||||||
NOT the high-level method the test depends on
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
IF unsure what test depends on:
|
|
||||||
Run test with real implementation FIRST
|
|
||||||
Observe what actually needs to happen
|
|
||||||
THEN add minimal mocking at the right level
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Red flags:
|
|
||||||
- "I'll mock this to be safe"
|
|
||||||
- "This might be slow, better mock it"
|
|
||||||
- Mocking without understanding the dependency chain
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Anti-Pattern 4: Incomplete Mocks
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The violation:**
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
|
||||||
// ❌ BAD: Partial mock - only fields you think you need
|
|
||||||
const mockResponse = {
|
|
||||||
status: 'success',
|
|
||||||
data: { userId: '123', name: 'Alice' }
|
|
||||||
// Missing: metadata that downstream code uses
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Later: breaks when code accesses response.metadata.requestId
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Why this is wrong:**
|
|
||||||
- **Partial mocks hide structural assumptions** - You only mocked fields you know about
|
|
||||||
- **Downstream code may depend on fields you didn't include** - Silent failures
|
|
||||||
- **Tests pass but integration fails** - Mock incomplete, real API complete
|
|
||||||
- **False confidence** - Test proves nothing about real behavior
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The Iron Rule:** Mock the COMPLETE data structure as it exists in reality, not just fields your immediate test uses.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The fix:**
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
|
||||||
// ✅ GOOD: Mirror real API completeness
|
|
||||||
const mockResponse = {
|
|
||||||
status: 'success',
|
|
||||||
data: { userId: '123', name: 'Alice' },
|
|
||||||
metadata: { requestId: 'req-789', timestamp: 1234567890 }
|
|
||||||
// All fields real API returns
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Gate Function
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
BEFORE creating mock responses:
|
|
||||||
Check: "What fields does the real API response contain?"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Actions:
|
|
||||||
1. Examine actual API response from docs/examples
|
|
||||||
2. Include ALL fields system might consume downstream
|
|
||||||
3. Verify mock matches real response schema completely
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Critical:
|
|
||||||
If you're creating a mock, you must understand the ENTIRE structure
|
|
||||||
Partial mocks fail silently when code depends on omitted fields
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If uncertain: Include all documented fields
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Anti-Pattern 5: Integration Tests as Afterthought
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The violation:**
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
✅ Implementation complete
|
|
||||||
❌ No tests written
|
|
||||||
"Ready for testing"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Why this is wrong:**
|
|
||||||
- Testing is part of implementation, not optional follow-up
|
|
||||||
- TDD would have caught this
|
|
||||||
- Can't claim complete without tests
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The fix:**
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
TDD cycle:
|
|
||||||
1. Write failing test
|
|
||||||
2. Implement to pass
|
|
||||||
3. Refactor
|
|
||||||
4. THEN claim complete
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## When Mocks Become Too Complex
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Warning signs:**
|
|
||||||
- Mock setup longer than test logic
|
|
||||||
- Mocking everything to make test pass
|
|
||||||
- Mocks missing methods real components have
|
|
||||||
- Test breaks when mock changes
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**your human partner's question:** "Do we need to be using a mock here?"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Consider:** Integration tests with real components often simpler than complex mocks
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## TDD Prevents These Anti-Patterns
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Why TDD helps:**
|
|
||||||
1. **Write test first** → Forces you to think about what you're actually testing
|
|
||||||
2. **Watch it fail** → Confirms test tests real behavior, not mocks
|
|
||||||
3. **Minimal implementation** → No test-only methods creep in
|
|
||||||
4. **Real dependencies** → You see what the test actually needs before mocking
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**If you're testing mock behavior, you violated TDD** - you added mocks without watching test fail against real code first.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Quick Reference
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Anti-Pattern | Fix |
|
|
||||||
|--------------|-----|
|
|
||||||
| Assert on mock elements | Test real component or unmock it |
|
|
||||||
| Test-only methods in production | Move to test utilities |
|
|
||||||
| Mock without understanding | Understand dependencies first, mock minimally |
|
|
||||||
| Incomplete mocks | Mirror real API completely |
|
|
||||||
| Tests as afterthought | TDD - tests first |
|
|
||||||
| Over-complex mocks | Consider integration tests |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Red Flags
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Assertion checks for `*-mock` test IDs
|
|
||||||
- Methods only called in test files
|
|
||||||
- Mock setup is >50% of test
|
|
||||||
- Test fails when you remove mock
|
|
||||||
- Can't explain why mock is needed
|
|
||||||
- Mocking "just to be safe"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## The Bottom Line
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Mocks are tools to isolate, not things to test.**
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If TDD reveals you're testing mock behavior, you've gone wrong.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Fix: Test real behavior or question why you're mocking at all.
|
|
||||||
198
skills/test-driven-development/writing-good-tests.md
Normal file
198
skills/test-driven-development/writing-good-tests.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
|||||||
|
# Writing Good Tests
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Load this reference when:** writing or changing tests, adding mocks, or
|
||||||
|
adding cleanup/helper methods for tests.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Overview
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A test exists to catch a specific break. Two principles govern everything
|
||||||
|
here:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
1. Every test names the break it catches
|
||||||
|
2. Every test exercises the real thing
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Strict TDD produces both naturally: a test written first and watched
|
||||||
|
failing against real code has already proven it can fail, and only earns
|
||||||
|
a mock when the real dependency proves slow or external.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Principle 1: Name the Break
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Before writing the test body, answer: **what production change should
|
||||||
|
make this test fail — and is that change a bug or a decision?** A test
|
||||||
|
earns its place by catching a wrong branch, missing side effect, wrong
|
||||||
|
argument, boundary case, or broken contract.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Derive expectations independently.** Use literals and hand-checked
|
||||||
|
fixtures; table-driven tests with literal `want` values are the preferred
|
||||||
|
shape. An expectation computed by the code under test — or its helpers —
|
||||||
|
passes no matter what that code does:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```typescript
|
||||||
|
// ❌ Mirror assertion: the same builder computes both sides — always true
|
||||||
|
const expected = buildSearchQuery({ tag: 'urgent' });
|
||||||
|
expect(buildSearchQuery({ tag: 'urgent' })).toBe(expected);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ✅ Hand-derived literal
|
||||||
|
expect(buildSearchQuery({ tag: 'urgent' })).toBe('tag:"urgent"');
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**No change detectors.** If only intentional decisions can fail a test —
|
||||||
|
a constant's value, exact message wording, private structure — it fires
|
||||||
|
on redesign and sleeps through bugs. Test the behavior that depends on
|
||||||
|
the decision: not `expect(MAX_RETRIES).toBe(5)` but "a failing call is
|
||||||
|
retried 5 times and the 6th attempt never happens."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Behavior, not text.** Asserting that a script, skill, or config
|
||||||
|
contains an exact line proves only that the source is the source. Run
|
||||||
|
scripts against controlled inputs and assert outputs, side effects, or
|
||||||
|
exit codes. Documents that instruct agents are tested by the consuming
|
||||||
|
agent's behavior (superpowers:writing-skills); prose for humans earns no
|
||||||
|
test at all.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Your code, not the framework.** Test the contract your code makes at
|
||||||
|
its boundaries — the route you register, the query you emit, the payload
|
||||||
|
you produce. Upstream mechanics are their maintainers' tests to write
|
||||||
|
(the classic: asserting your router invokes a registered handler — that
|
||||||
|
is the framework's test, not yours). When upstream behavior genuinely
|
||||||
|
surprised you, write one narrow characterization test naming the
|
||||||
|
assumption. The same boundary applies inside your code: constructors,
|
||||||
|
getters, constants, and trivial forwarding earn tests only when they
|
||||||
|
validate, normalize, default, derive, enforce, or cause side effects —
|
||||||
|
otherwise assert the first consumer-visible result that depends on them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Gate Function
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
BEFORE writing the test body:
|
||||||
|
Name the production change that would make this test fail.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Cannot name one → redesign around an observable behavior
|
||||||
|
"The source text changed" → run the artifact and assert its effects
|
||||||
|
Only intentional decisions → change detector; test the behavior
|
||||||
|
that depends on the decision
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Confirm the expected value is derived without the code under test.
|
||||||
|
IF it reuses the code's logic or helpers:
|
||||||
|
Replace it with a literal or hand-checked fixture
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Principle 2: Exercise the Real Thing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**The mock earns no assertions.** A mock assertion passes when the mock
|
||||||
|
is present and fails when it is absent — it says nothing about the
|
||||||
|
component. Assert the real component's behavior; if the mock is what you
|
||||||
|
are checking, unmock it or delete the assertion.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```typescript
|
||||||
|
// ✅ Real behavior
|
||||||
|
expect(screen.getByRole('navigation')).toBeInTheDocument();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ❌ Mock existence
|
||||||
|
expect(screen.getByTestId('sidebar-mock')).toBeInTheDocument();
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**your human partner's correction:** "Are we testing the behavior of a
|
||||||
|
mock?"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Mock at the right level.** Learn every side effect of the real method
|
||||||
|
before replacing it; mock the slow or external operation and keep what
|
||||||
|
the test depends on real. When unsure, run the test against the real
|
||||||
|
implementation first and observe what actually needs to happen.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```typescript
|
||||||
|
// ❌ The mock swallows the config write that duplicate detection reads
|
||||||
|
vi.mock('ToolCatalog', () => ({
|
||||||
|
discoverAndCacheTools: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined)
|
||||||
|
}));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ✅ Mock only the slow server startup; the config write stays real
|
||||||
|
vi.mock('MCPServerManager');
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Make doubles specific.** When arguments, call counts, or ordering are
|
||||||
|
part of the contract, assert them — a fake that accepts anything verifies
|
||||||
|
nothing. Give each branch (success, error, malformed) its own fixture or
|
||||||
|
spy, so the wrong branch cannot satisfy the expectation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Mirror real data completely.** Mock the complete structure as it exists
|
||||||
|
in reality — all documented fields — not just the ones your test reads.
|
||||||
|
Partial mocks fail silently when downstream code reads an omitted field:
|
||||||
|
the test passes while integration breaks.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Production classes carry production methods only.** Cleanup that only
|
||||||
|
tests need lives in test utilities, never as a `destroy()` on the
|
||||||
|
production class. Ask: is this method called only from tests? Does this
|
||||||
|
class own this resource's lifecycle? Wrong answers → test utility.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Prefer real components over complex mocks.** When mock setup outgrows
|
||||||
|
the test logic, mocks miss methods the real components have, or tests
|
||||||
|
break when the mock changes, switch to an integration test with real
|
||||||
|
components. **your human partner's question:** "Do we need to be using a
|
||||||
|
mock here?"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Gate Function
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
BEFORE adding a mock or test helper:
|
||||||
|
List the real method's side effects; keep the ones the test
|
||||||
|
depends on real — mock the slow/external level below them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Mock responses mirror the complete real structure.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A method only tests call lives in test utilities, not production.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
About to assert on the mock itself?
|
||||||
|
Unmock it or delete the assertion.
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Tests Ship With the Implementation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The TDD cycle — failing test, minimal implementation, refactor — is what
|
||||||
|
"complete" means. Ship the tests the behavior needs and only those:
|
||||||
|
trivial code and human prose earn none, and a test written to satisfy
|
||||||
|
process costs maintenance forever.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## The Mutation Check
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Before finishing, mentally mutate the production code; at least one test
|
||||||
|
should fail for each realistic mutation:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Wrong constant or argument
|
||||||
|
- Wrong branch handler
|
||||||
|
- Missing state change or side effect
|
||||||
|
- Empty or default return
|
||||||
|
- Missing validation for zero, empty, nil, unauthorized, or malformed input
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A mutation nothing catches marks the behavior as unprotected — or the
|
||||||
|
test as tautological.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Quick Reference
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| When you... | Do |
|
||||||
|
|-------------|-----|
|
||||||
|
| Write any test | Name the break it catches — a bug, not a decision |
|
||||||
|
| Build an expected value | Derive it by hand; never with the code under test |
|
||||||
|
| Test a script or document | Run it / pressure-test its consumer; never grep its text |
|
||||||
|
| Reach for a dependency test | Test your boundary contract, not their documented mechanics |
|
||||||
|
| Want to assert on a mocked element | Test the real component, or unmock it |
|
||||||
|
| Are about to mock a method | Learn its side effects; mock the slow/external level |
|
||||||
|
| Build a mock response | Mirror the real structure completely |
|
||||||
|
| Need cleanup only tests use | Put it in test utilities |
|
||||||
|
| Watch mock setup balloon | Switch to an integration test with real components |
|
||||||
|
| Finish a test file | Run the mutation check |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Warning Signs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Setup and assertion share the same object, guaranteeing equality
|
||||||
|
- The test can fail only through a panic, crash, or missing selector
|
||||||
|
- The test fails on every intentional change, never on accidental breakage
|
||||||
|
- Expected values are hidden behind loops, builders, or helpers
|
||||||
|
- The test greps source text, or asserts a removed symbol stays removed
|
||||||
|
- The test would still matter if only the framework remained
|
||||||
|
- The test exists for coverage, checking no side effect or outcome
|
||||||
|
- An assertion checks a `*-mock` test ID, or fails if you remove the mock
|
||||||
|
- A method is called only from test files
|
||||||
|
- Mock setup is more than half the test, or you can't explain why the mock is needed
|
||||||
|
- Mocking "just to be safe"
|
||||||
@@ -156,12 +156,47 @@ Ready to implement <feature-name>
|
|||||||
| Tests fail during baseline | Report failures + ask |
|
| Tests fail during baseline | Report failures + ask |
|
||||||
| No package.json/Cargo.toml | Skip dependency install |
|
| No package.json/Cargo.toml | Skip dependency install |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Common Rationalizations
|
## Common Mistakes
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Excuse | Reality |
|
### Fighting the harness
|
||||||
|--------|---------|
|
|
||||||
| "I'm obviously not in a worktree — no need to check" | Run Step 0. Harness-created isolation and submodules both fool eyeballing; the detection commands settle it. |
|
- **Problem:** Using `git worktree add` when the platform already provides isolation
|
||||||
| "`git worktree add` is quicker than hunting for a native tool" | A native tool (e.g. `EnterWorktree`) owns placement, branching, and cleanup. Bypassing it is the #1 mistake — it creates phantom state your harness can't see or manage. |
|
- **Fix:** Step 0 detects existing isolation. Step 1a defers to native tools.
|
||||||
| "The worktree directory is surely ignored already" | Run `git check-ignore`. An unignored worktree directory commits the whole tree into the repo. |
|
|
||||||
| "Any directory name works" | Explicit instructions beat an existing project-local directory, which beats the `.worktrees/` default. |
|
### Skipping detection
|
||||||
| "The workspace is fresh — baseline tests can wait" | A dirty baseline makes every later failure ambiguous. Run the tests now; proceeding past failures is your human partner's call. |
|
|
||||||
|
- **Problem:** Creating a nested worktree inside an existing one
|
||||||
|
- **Fix:** Always run Step 0 before creating anything
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Skipping ignore verification
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Problem:** Worktree contents get tracked, pollute git status
|
||||||
|
- **Fix:** Always use `git check-ignore` before creating project-local worktree
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Assuming directory location
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Problem:** Creates inconsistency, violates project conventions
|
||||||
|
- **Fix:** Follow priority: explicit instructions > existing project-local directory > default
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Proceeding with failing tests
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Problem:** Can't distinguish new bugs from pre-existing issues
|
||||||
|
- **Fix:** Report failures, get explicit permission to proceed
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Red Flags
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Never:**
|
||||||
|
- Create a worktree when Step 0 detects existing isolation
|
||||||
|
- Use `git worktree add` when you have a native worktree tool (e.g., `EnterWorktree`). This is the #1 mistake — if you have it, use it.
|
||||||
|
- Skip Step 1a by jumping straight to Step 1b's git commands
|
||||||
|
- Create worktree without verifying it's ignored (project-local)
|
||||||
|
- Skip baseline test verification
|
||||||
|
- Proceed with failing tests without asking
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Always:**
|
||||||
|
- Run Step 0 detection first
|
||||||
|
- Prefer native tools over git fallback
|
||||||
|
- Follow directory priority: explicit instructions > existing project-local directory > default
|
||||||
|
- Verify directory is ignored for project-local
|
||||||
|
- Auto-detect and run project setup
|
||||||
|
- Verify clean test baseline
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ description: Use when about to claim work is complete, fixed, or passing, before
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Overview
|
## Overview
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Claiming work is complete without verification is dishonesty, not efficiency.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Core principle:** Evidence before claims, always.
|
**Core principle:** Evidence before claims, always.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Violating the letter of this rule is violating the spirit of this rule.**
|
**Violating the letter of this rule is violating the spirit of this rule.**
|
||||||
@@ -103,6 +105,15 @@ Skip any step = lying, not verifying
|
|||||||
❌ Trust agent report
|
❌ Trust agent report
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Why This Matters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
From 24 failure memories:
|
||||||
|
- your human partner said "I don't believe you" - trust broken
|
||||||
|
- Undefined functions shipped - would crash
|
||||||
|
- Missing requirements shipped - incomplete features
|
||||||
|
- Time wasted on false completion → redirect → rework
|
||||||
|
- Violates: "Honesty is a core value. If you lie, you'll be replaced."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## When To Apply
|
## When To Apply
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**ALWAYS before:**
|
**ALWAYS before:**
|
||||||
@@ -118,3 +129,11 @@ Skip any step = lying, not verifying
|
|||||||
- Paraphrases and synonyms
|
- Paraphrases and synonyms
|
||||||
- Implications of success
|
- Implications of success
|
||||||
- ANY communication suggesting completion/correctness
|
- ANY communication suggesting completion/correctness
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## The Bottom Line
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**No shortcuts for verification.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Run the command. Read the output. THEN claim the result.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This is non-negotiable.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -135,6 +135,12 @@ Every step must contain the actual content an engineer needs. These are **plan f
|
|||||||
- Steps that describe what to do without showing how (code blocks required for code steps)
|
- Steps that describe what to do without showing how (code blocks required for code steps)
|
||||||
- References to types, functions, or methods not defined in any task
|
- References to types, functions, or methods not defined in any task
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Remember
|
||||||
|
- Exact file paths always
|
||||||
|
- Complete code in every step — if a step changes code, show the code
|
||||||
|
- Exact commands with expected output
|
||||||
|
- DRY, YAGNI, TDD, frequent commits
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Self-Review
|
## Self-Review
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
After writing the complete plan, look at the spec with fresh eyes and check the plan against it. This is a checklist you run yourself — not a subagent dispatch.
|
After writing the complete plan, look at the spec with fresh eyes and check the plan against it. This is a checklist you run yourself — not a subagent dispatch.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -677,3 +677,13 @@ How future agents find your skill:
|
|||||||
6. **Loads example** (only when implementing)
|
6. **Loads example** (only when implementing)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Optimize for this flow** - put searchable terms early and often.
|
**Optimize for this flow** - put searchable terms early and often.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## The Bottom Line
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Creating skills IS TDD for process documentation.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Same Iron Law: No skill without failing test first.
|
||||||
|
Same cycle: RED (baseline) → GREEN (write skill) → REFACTOR (close loopholes).
|
||||||
|
Same benefits: Better quality, fewer surprises, bulletproof results.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you follow TDD for code, follow it for skills. It's the same discipline applied to documentation.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user