603 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
603 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh-CN">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>自定义视频音频播放器</title>
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<style>
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.container {
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max-width: 1000px;
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margin: 20px auto;
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padding: 0 20px;
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}
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.video-box {
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width: 100%;
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position: relative;
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}
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video {
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width: 100%;
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border-radius: 8px;
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}
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.controls {
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margin: 15px 0;
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display: flex;
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gap: 10px;
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align-items: center;
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flex-wrap: wrap;
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}
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button {
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padding: 8px 16px;
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cursor: pointer;
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border: 1px solid #ddd;
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border-radius: 4px;
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background: #f5f5f5;
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}
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button:hover {
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background: #eee;
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}
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input[type="text"] {
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flex: 1;
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max-width: 400px;
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padding: 8px;
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border: 1px solid #ddd;
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border-radius: 4px;
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}
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input[type="range"] {
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width: 150px;
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}
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#trackSelect {
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padding: 6px;
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border: 1px solid #ddd;
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border-radius: 4px;
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}
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#playbackRateSelect {
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padding: 6px;
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border: 1px solid #ddd;
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border-radius: 4px;
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min-width: 100px;
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}
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#visualizer {
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border: 1px solid #eee;
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margin-top: 20px;
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width: 100%;
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height: 150px;
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border-radius: 4px;
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}
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.status {
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color: #666;
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margin-top: 5px;
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="container">
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<h2>自定义视频音频播放器</h2>
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<div class="status" id="statusText">正在自动加载视频...</div>
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<div class="video-box">
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<video id="video" crossorigin="anonymous"></video>
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</div>
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<div class="controls">
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<button id="playBtn" disabled>播放</button>
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<button id="pauseBtn" disabled>暂停</button>
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<button id="muteBtn">静音</button>
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<button id="testAudioBtn">测试音频</button>
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<span>音量：</span>
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<input type="range" id="volume" min="0" max="1" step="0.1" value="1">
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<span>音轨：</span>
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<select id="trackSelect" disabled></select>
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<span>播放速度：</span>
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<select id="playbackRateSelect">
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<option value="0.5">0.5x</option>
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<option value="0.75">0.75x</option>
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<option value="1" selected>1x (正常)</option>
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<option value="1.25">1.25x</option>
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<option value="1.5">1.5x</option>
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<option value="2">2x</option>
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</select>
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</div>
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<h3>音频频谱可视化</h3>
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<canvas id="visualizer"></canvas>
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</div>
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<script>
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const video = document.getElementById('video');
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const playBtn = document.getElementById('playBtn');
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const pauseBtn = document.getElementById('pauseBtn');
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const muteBtn = document.getElementById('muteBtn');
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const testAudioBtn = document.getElementById('testAudioBtn');
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const volumeInput = document.getElementById('volume');
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const trackSelect = document.getElementById('trackSelect');
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const playbackRateSelect = document.getElementById('playbackRateSelect');
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const statusText = document.getElementById('statusText');
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const canvas = document.getElementById('visualizer');
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const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
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// 固定视频地址 - 使用支持CORS的视频源
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const VIDEO_URL = 'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/gtv-videos-bucket/sample/BigBuckBunny.mp4';
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let audioContext;
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let analyser;
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let mediaElementSource;
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let animationId;
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let gainNode;
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let isAudioContextInitialized = false;
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// 设置画布尺寸
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function resizeCanvas() {
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canvas.width = canvas.clientWidth;
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canvas.height = canvas.clientHeight;
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}
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// 初始化音频上下文（需用户交互触发）
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async function initAudioContext() {
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try {
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if (isAudioContextInitialized) {
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console.log('音频上下文已经初始化，跳过');
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return;
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}
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console.log('开始初始化音频上下文...');
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audioContext = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
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// 如果音频上下文被暂停，恢复它
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if (audioContext.state === 'suspended') {
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await audioContext.resume();
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console.log('音频上下文已恢复');
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}
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// 创建媒体元素源
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mediaElementSource = audioContext.createMediaElementSource(video);
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console.log('媒体元素源已创建');
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// 创建分析器节点
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analyser = audioContext.createAnalyser();
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analyser.fftSize = 1024; // 增加分辨率
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analyser.smoothingTimeConstant = 0.8;
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console.log('分析器节点已创建，fftSize:', analyser.fftSize);
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// 创建增益节点（用于音量控制）
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gainNode = audioContext.createGain();
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gainNode.gain.value = 1.0;
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console.log('增益节点已创建');
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// 连接音频节点链：视频 -> 分析器 -> 增益 -> 输出
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mediaElementSource.connect(analyser);
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analyser.connect(gainNode);
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gainNode.connect(audioContext.destination);
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console.log('音频节点链已连接');
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isAudioContextInitialized = true;
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console.log('音频上下文初始化成功！');
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// 立即开始可视化
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startVisualization();
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// 测试音频数据
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setTimeout(() => {
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if (analyser) {
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const testArray = new Uint8Array(analyser.frequencyBinCount);
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analyser.getByteFrequencyData(testArray);
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const hasData = testArray.some(value => value > 0);
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console.log('测试音频数据 - 有数据:', hasData);
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if (hasData) {
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console.log('前10个频谱值:', Array.from(testArray.slice(0, 10)));
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}
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}
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}, 2000);
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('音频上下文初始化失败:', error);
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// 如果音频上下文初始化失败，至少确保视频能播放
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isAudioContextInitialized = false;
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}
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}
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// 启动可视化
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function startVisualization() {
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if (!analyser) {
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console.warn('分析器节点不存在，启动模拟可视化');
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startMockVisualization();
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return;
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}
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// 如果已经在运行动画，先停止
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if (animationId) {
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cancelAnimationFrame(animationId);
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}
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const bufferLength = analyser.frequencyBinCount;
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const dataArray = new Uint8Array(bufferLength);
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console.log('可视化已启动，缓冲区长度:', bufferLength);
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function draw() {
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if (!analyser) {
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console.warn('分析器节点丢失，停止绘制');
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return;
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}
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// 获取频谱数据
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analyser.getByteFrequencyData(dataArray);
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// 检查是否有音频数据
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let hasAudioData = false;
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let maxValue = 0;
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for (let i = 0; i < dataArray.length; i++) {
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if (dataArray[i] > 0) {
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hasAudioData = true;
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maxValue = Math.max(maxValue, dataArray[i]);
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}
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}
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// 清空画布
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ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(240, 240, 240)';
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ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
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if (hasAudioData) {
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console.log('检测到音频数据，最大值:', maxValue);
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// 绘制频谱柱状图
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const barWidth = (canvas.width / bufferLength) * 2.5;
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let x = 0;
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for (let i = 0; i < bufferLength; i++) {
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const barHeight = (dataArray[i] / 255) * canvas.height;
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// 创建渐变色
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const hue = (i / bufferLength) * 360;
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ctx.fillStyle = `hsl(${hue}, 70%, 50%)`;
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ctx.fillRect(x, canvas.height - barHeight, barWidth - 1, barHeight);
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x += barWidth;
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}
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} else {
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// 显示"无音频数据"提示
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ctx.fillStyle = '#999';
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ctx.font = '16px Arial';
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ctx.textAlign = 'center';
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ctx.fillText('等待音频数据...', canvas.width / 2, canvas.height / 2);
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// 如果视频正在播放但没有音频数据，可能有问题
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if (!video.paused) {
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console.log('视频正在播放但没有音频数据');
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}
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}
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animationId = requestAnimationFrame(draw);
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}
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draw();
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}
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// 模拟可视化（当Web Audio API不可用时）
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function startMockVisualization() {
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console.log('启动模拟可视化');
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function draw() {
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if (video.paused) {
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return;
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}
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// 清空画布
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ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(240, 240, 240)';
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ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
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// 生成模拟频谱数据
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const barCount = 50;
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const barWidth = canvas.width / barCount;
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for (let i = 0; i < barCount; i++) {
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// 根据时间生成动态数据
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const time = Date.now() * 0.001;
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const frequency = i * 0.2;
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const amplitude = Math.sin(time + frequency) * 0.5 + 0.5;
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const barHeight = amplitude * canvas.height * 0.8;
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// 创建渐变色
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const hue = (i / barCount) * 360;
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ctx.fillStyle = `hsl(${hue}, 70%, 50%)`;
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ctx.fillRect(i * barWidth, canvas.height - barHeight, barWidth - 1, barHeight);
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}
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animationId = requestAnimationFrame(draw);
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}
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draw();
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}
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// 停止可视化
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function stopVisualization() {
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if (animationId) {
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cancelAnimationFrame(animationId);
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animationId = null;
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}
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}
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// 自动加载视频
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async function loadVideo() {
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statusText.textContent = '加载中...';
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statusText.style.color = '#666';
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playBtn.disabled = true;
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pauseBtn.disabled = true;
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trackSelect.disabled = true;
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trackSelect.innerHTML = '';
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try {
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// 使用固定的视频地址，添加CORS支持
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video.crossOrigin = 'anonymous';
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video.src = VIDEO_URL;
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console.log('开始加载视频:', VIDEO_URL);
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await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
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video.onloadedmetadata = () => {
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console.log('视频元数据加载完成');
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console.log('视频时长:', video.duration);
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console.log('视频尺寸:', video.videoWidth, 'x', video.videoHeight);
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resolve();
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};
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video.onerror = (e) => {
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console.error('视频加载错误:', e);
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reject(e);
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};
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// 添加超时处理
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setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('加载超时')), 15000);
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});
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statusText.textContent = '加载完成，可以开始播放';
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statusText.style.color = 'green';
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playBtn.disabled = false;
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trackSelect.disabled = false;
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} catch (err) {
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statusText.textContent = `加载失败：${err.message || '视频地址无效或网络错误'}`;
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statusText.style.color = 'red';
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console.error('视频加载错误:', err);
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}
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}
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// 视频元数据加载完成后初始化音轨
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video.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', () => {
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console.log('视频元数据已加载');
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// 检查并显示可用的音频轨道信息
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const audioTracks = video.audioTracks;
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const textTracks = video.textTracks;
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console.log('AudioTracks数量:', audioTracks ? audioTracks.length : 0);
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console.log('TextTracks数量:', textTracks ? textTracks.length : 0);
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trackSelect.innerHTML = '';
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// 尝试使用audioTracks
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if (audioTracks && audioTracks.length > 0) {
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console.log('使用AudioTracks');
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for (let i = 0; i < audioTracks.length; i++) {
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const track = audioTracks[i];
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const option = document.createElement('option');
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option.value = i;
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option.text = track.label || track.language || `音轨 ${i + 1}`;
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option.selected = track.enabled;
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trackSelect.appendChild(option);
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console.log(`音轨 ${i}:`, track.label, track.language, track.enabled);
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}
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// 音轨切换事件
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trackSelect.addEventListener('change', (e) => {
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const selectedIndex = parseInt(e.target.value);
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console.log('切换到音轨:', selectedIndex);
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// 禁用所有音轨
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for (let i = 0; i < audioTracks.length; i++) {
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audioTracks[i].enabled = false;
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}
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// 启用选中的音轨
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if (audioTracks[selectedIndex]) {
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audioTracks[selectedIndex].enabled = true;
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console.log('已启用音轨:', selectedIndex);
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}
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});
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}
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// 如果没有多个音轨，显示默认选项
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else {
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const option = document.createElement('option');
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option.value = 0;
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option.text = '默认音轨';
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trackSelect.appendChild(option);
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console.log('只有一个默认音轨');
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}
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});
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// 播放控制
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playBtn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
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try {
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console.log('点击播放按钮');
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// 初始化音频上下文（必须在用户交互后创建）
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if (!isAudioContextInitialized) {
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console.log('初始化音频上下文...');
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await initAudioContext();
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}
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// 确保音频上下文在运行状态
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if (audioContext && audioContext.state === 'suspended') {
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await audioContext.resume();
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console.log('音频上下文已恢复');
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}
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// 播放视频
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await video.play();
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console.log('视频开始播放');
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statusText.textContent = '正在播放，音频频谱可视化已启动';
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statusText.style.color = 'green';
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} catch (err) {
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console.error('播放失败:', err);
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statusText.textContent = `播放失败：${err.message}`;
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statusText.style.color = 'red';
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}
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});
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pauseBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
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video.pause();
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statusText.textContent = '视频已暂停';
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statusText.style.color = '#666';
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});
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muteBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
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video.muted = !video.muted;
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muteBtn.textContent = video.muted ? '取消静音' : '静音';
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});
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// 测试音频按钮
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testAudioBtn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
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console.log('=== 音频调试信息 ===');
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console.log('视频元素状态:');
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console.log('- 是否暂停:', video.paused);
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console.log('- 是否静音:', video.muted);
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console.log('- 音量:', video.volume);
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console.log('- 当前时间:', video.currentTime);
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console.log('- 总时长:', video.duration);
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console.log('音频上下文状态:');
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console.log('- 是否初始化:', isAudioContextInitialized);
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console.log('- 状态:', audioContext ? audioContext.state : '未创建');
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console.log('- 采样率:', audioContext ? audioContext.sampleRate : 'N/A');
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console.log('音频节点状态:');
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console.log('- MediaElementSource:', !!mediaElementSource);
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console.log('- Analyser:', !!analyser);
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console.log('- GainNode:', !!gainNode);
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if (analyser) {
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const testData = new Uint8Array(analyser.frequencyBinCount);
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analyser.getByteFrequencyData(testData);
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const hasData = testData.some(v => v > 0);
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const maxVal = Math.max(...testData);
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console.log('- 频谱数据:', hasData ? `有数据 (最大值: ${maxVal})` : '无数据');
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}
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// 尝试播放测试音频
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if (!video.paused) {
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console.log('视频正在播放，检查音频输出...');
|
||
setTimeout(() => {
|
||
if (analyser) {
|
||
const data = new Uint8Array(analyser.frequencyBinCount);
|
||
analyser.getByteFrequencyData(data);
|
||
console.log('延迟检查频谱数据:', data.slice(0, 10));
|
||
}
|
||
}, 1000);
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
volumeInput.addEventListener('input', (e) => {
|
||
const volume = parseFloat(e.target.value);
|
||
video.volume = volume;
|
||
|
||
// 如果有增益节点，也同步更新
|
||
if (gainNode) {
|
||
gainNode.gain.value = volume;
|
||
console.log('音量已更新:', volume);
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
// 播放速度控制
|
||
playbackRateSelect.addEventListener('change', (e) => {
|
||
const playbackRate = parseFloat(e.target.value);
|
||
video.playbackRate = playbackRate;
|
||
|
||
const rateText = playbackRate === 1 ? '正常速度' : `${playbackRate}x 速度`;
|
||
console.log('播放速度已改变为:', rateText);
|
||
|
||
// 如果视频正在播放，显示速度变化提示
|
||
if (!video.paused) {
|
||
statusText.textContent = `正在播放 (${rateText})`;
|
||
statusText.style.color = '#4CAF50';
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
// 监听视频播放状态变化
|
||
video.addEventListener('play', async () => {
|
||
console.log('视频播放事件触发');
|
||
|
||
// 更新状态显示，包含当前播放速度
|
||
const currentRate = video.playbackRate;
|
||
const rateText = currentRate === 1 ? '正常速度' : `${currentRate}x 速度`;
|
||
statusText.textContent = `正在播放 (${rateText})`;
|
||
statusText.style.color = '#4CAF50';
|
||
|
||
// 检查音频状态
|
||
console.log('视频音量:', video.volume, '静音状态:', video.muted);
|
||
console.log('音频上下文状态:', audioContext ? audioContext.state : '未初始化');
|
||
|
||
if (audioContext && audioContext.state === 'suspended') {
|
||
await audioContext.resume();
|
||
console.log('音频上下文在播放时恢复');
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (isAudioContextInitialized && analyser) {
|
||
console.log('重新启动可视化');
|
||
startVisualization();
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
video.addEventListener('pause', () => {
|
||
console.log('视频暂停');
|
||
stopVisualization();
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
video.addEventListener('ended', () => {
|
||
console.log('视频播放结束');
|
||
stopVisualization();
|
||
statusText.textContent = '播放结束';
|
||
statusText.style.color = '#666';
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
// 添加音频相关的事件监听
|
||
video.addEventListener('volumechange', () => {
|
||
console.log('音量变化:', video.volume, '静音:', video.muted);
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
video.addEventListener('loadstart', () => {
|
||
console.log('开始加载视频');
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
video.addEventListener('canplay', () => {
|
||
console.log('视频可以播放');
|
||
console.log('视频时长:', video.duration);
|
||
console.log('视频是否有音频:', !video.muted && video.volume > 0);
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
// 画布尺寸适配
|
||
window.addEventListener('resize', resizeCanvas);
|
||
|
||
// 初始化画布尺寸
|
||
resizeCanvas();
|
||
|
||
|
||
// 如果DOM已经加载完成，立即加载视频
|
||
if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
|
||
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', loadVideo);
|
||
} else {
|
||
loadVideo();
|
||
}
|
||
</script>
|
||
</body>
|
||
|
||
</html> |